Experiences of Burnout, Post-Traumatic Growth, and Organisational Support in Police Officers Working in Specialised Units: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

IF 1.7 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
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Abstract

Repeated exposure to traumatogenic material is a part of every working day for police officers in specialist units, such as forensic scene investigation and digital forensic analysis, with recent years marking an increase in its volume and intensity (Office for National Statistics (2018). While this may be considered a price paid for choosing to pursue careers in these areas, it is likely to have a significant impact on a professional and personal level, with psychological and physical effects extending beyond the individual’s working hours (Burns et al. in Traumatology 14:20–31, 2008). On the other hand, this important work may contribute to elements of growth and self-development, recognised in existing literature as post-traumatic growth (Tedschi and Calhoun in SAGE Publications, Inc, 1995). The present study adopted a qualitative approach to understanding the lived experiences of seven digital forensic analysts and two forensic scene investigators. Semi-structured interviews explored the impact of their work, as well as their coping strategies and perceived organisational support. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), the study yielded rich personal accounts and identified three superordinate themes: “The effects are inevitable”, “Creating a safe environment”, and “Sense of responsibility and personal growth”. Participants described the inevitable effects of their work, along with their coping strategies developed in response to these. Furthermore, participants considered the safety of their work environment and relationships with their colleagues, while also reflecting on their experience of personal growth through their exposure to adversity. Findings are discussed in relation to theoretical and practical implications, as well as directions for future research.

在特种部队工作的警官的职业倦怠、创伤后成长和组织支持经历:解释性现象学分析
摘要 对于法医现场调查和数字法证分析等专业部门的警务人员来说,反复接触致创伤材料是每天工作的一部分,近年来其数量和强度都在增加(Office for National Statistics (2018))。虽然这可能被认为是选择从事这些领域的职业所付出的代价,但很可能会对专业和个人层面产生重大影响,其心理和生理影响会超出个人的工作时间(Burns 等人,载于《创伤学》14:20-31,2008 年)。另一方面,这项重要工作可能有助于成长和自我发展,现有文献将其视为创伤后成长(Tedschi 和 Calhoun,载于 SAGE Publications, Inc, 1995)。本研究采用定性方法来了解七名数字法证分析师和两名法证现场调查员的生活经历。半结构式访谈探讨了他们的工作影响、应对策略和感知到的组织支持。研究采用解释性现象分析法(IPA),得出了丰富的个人陈述,并确定了三个首要主题:"影响是不可避免的"、"创造一个安全的环境 "和 "责任感和个人成长"。参与者描述了其工作不可避免的影响,以及为应对这些影响而制定的应对策略。此外,参与者还考虑了工作环境的安全性以及与同事的关系,同时还反思了他们在逆境中的个人成长经历。研究结果将结合理论和实践意义以及未来研究方向进行讨论。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: The Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal that reports research findings regarding the theory, practice and application of psychological issues in the criminal justice context, namely law enforcement, courts, and corrections. The Journal encourages submissions focusing on Police Psychology including personnel assessment, therapeutic methods, training, ethics and effective organizational operation. The Journal also welcomes articles that focus on criminal behavior and the application of psychology to effective correctional practices and facilitating recovery among victims of crime. Consumers of and contributors to this body of research include psychologists, criminologists, sociologists, legal experts, social workers, and other professionals representing various facets of the criminal justice system, both domestic and international.
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