Psychological Safety in Simulation and Psychological Intrinsic Factors Among Korean Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Hee Jun Kim PhD , Laura Sessions PhD , Su Jin Jung PhD , Ju-Eun Song PhD , Crystel L. Farina PhD , Majeda M. El-Banna PhD
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Abstract

Background

There is a gap in the literature exploring individual students' psychological intrinsic factors and how these factors influence psychological safety in simulation among nursing students with diverse cultural backgrounds. The aim of this study was to explore the associations between psychological safety in simulation and students’ individual psychological intrinsic factors, including self-compassion, anxiety sensitivity, and resilience.

Methods

This study was the first part of a multicultural comparison study on satisfaction and psychological safety in simulation, and a comparison of intrinsic characteristics between nursing students in South Korea and the United States, using a descriptive, exploratory, and correlational design. An online survey was used to measure the study variables for 186 Korean students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and linear mixed models to examine factors associated with psychological safety.

Results

All the psychological intrinsic factors (self-compassion, anxiety sensitivity, and resilience) were significantly associated with psychological safety, after controlling the demographic characteristics. Higher psychological safety was associated with higher self-compassion (p = .014), lower anxiety sensitivity (p < .001), and higher resilience (p = .018).

Conclusion

Psychological safety in simulation is influenced by students’ psychological intrinsic factors. Efforts to recognize anxiety sensitivity, students’ self-compassion and resilience would be essential to provide a psychologically safe educational environment for nursing.

韩国护理专业本科生在模拟教学中的心理安全和心理内在因素:横断面研究
背景目前尚无文献探讨学生个人的心理内在因素以及这些因素如何影响具有不同文化背景的护理专业学生在模拟教学中的心理安全。本研究旨在探讨模拟教学中的心理安全与学生个人心理内在因素(包括自我同情、焦虑敏感性和复原力)之间的关联。方法本研究是关于模拟教学中的满意度和心理安全以及韩国和美国护理专业学生内在特征比较的多元文化比较研究的第一部分,采用描述性、探索性和相关性设计。对 186 名韩国学生的研究变量进行了在线调查。结果 在控制了人口统计学特征后,所有心理内在因素(自我同情、焦虑敏感性和复原力)都与心理安全显著相关。较高的心理安全性与较高的自我同情(p = .014)、较低的焦虑敏感性(p < .001)和较高的复原力(p = .018)相关。努力认识焦虑敏感性、学生的自我同情和复原力对于提供一个心理安全的护理教育环境至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
15.40%
发文量
107
期刊介绍: Clinical Simulation in Nursing is an international, peer reviewed journal published online monthly. Clinical Simulation in Nursing is the official journal of the International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation & Learning (INACSL) and reflects its mission to advance the science of healthcare simulation. We will review and accept articles from other health provider disciplines, if they are determined to be of interest to our readership. The journal accepts manuscripts meeting one or more of the following criteria: Research articles and literature reviews (e.g. systematic, scoping, umbrella, integrative, etc.) about simulation Innovative teaching/learning strategies using simulation Articles updating guidelines, regulations, and legislative policies that impact simulation Leadership for simulation Simulation operations Clinical and academic uses of simulation.
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