Why Do Employees Perform Better Under Paradoxical Leaders? The Mediating Role of Group Harmony

IF 3.7 2区 心理学 Q2 BUSINESS
Iris D. Zhang, Long W. Lam, Julie N. Y. Zhu, Junghyun Lee
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Abstract

Interest in the influence of paradoxical leadership in organizations is increasing. We explore whether such a leadership style can truly benefit organizations by examining the effects of paradoxical leadership on a wide spectrum of types of employee performance (i.e., team performance, organizational citizenship behavior, and counterproductive workplace behavior) through group harmony. Using a sample of 195 bank employees and their 39 managers, we find support for our hypothesized multilevel model. Specifically, the analyses show that paradoxical leadership has a significant, positive impact on group harmony. Group harmony mediates the positive effect of paradoxical leadership on team performance and employees’ organizational citizenship behavior, as well as the negative effect of paradoxical leadership on employees’ counterproductive work behavior. We discuss how these findings contribute to the theory and practice of paradoxical leadership.

Abstract Image

为什么员工在自相矛盾的领导者手下表现更好?群体和谐的中介作用
人们越来越关注矛盾型领导对组织的影响。我们通过研究矛盾型领导对员工绩效(即团队绩效、组织公民行为和工作场所反作用行为)的广泛影响,探讨了这种领导风格是否能真正造福于组织。通过对 195 名银行员工及其 39 名经理的抽样调查,我们发现假设的多层次模型得到了支持。具体来说,分析表明,矛盾型领导对群体和谐有显著的积极影响。群体和谐调节了悖论型领导对团队绩效和员工组织公民行为的积极影响,以及悖论型领导对员工消极工作行为的消极影响。我们将讨论这些发现对矛盾型领导的理论和实践有何贡献。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
4.20%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: The Journal of Business and Psychology (JBP) is an international outlet publishing high quality research designed to advance organizational science and practice. Since its inception in 1986, the journal has published impactful scholarship in Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Organizational Behavior, Human Resources Management, Work Psychology, Occupational Psychology, and Vocational Psychology. Typical subject matters include Team processes and effectiveness Customer service and satisfaction Employee recruitment, selection, and promotion Employee engagement and withdrawal Organizational culture and climate Training, development and coaching Mentoring and socialization Performance management, appraisal and feedback Workplace diversity Leadership Workplace health, stress, and safety Employee attitudes and satisfaction Careers and retirement Organizational communication Technology and work Employee motivation and job design Organizational change and development Employee citizenship and deviance Organizational effectiveness Work-nonwork/work-family Rigorous quantitative, qualitative, field-based, and lab-based empirical studies are welcome. Interdisciplinary scholarship is valued and encouraged. Submitted manuscripts should be well-grounded conceptually and make meaningful contributions to scientific understandingsand/or the advancement of science-based practice. The Journal of Business and Psychology is - A high quality/impactful outlet for organizational science research - A journal dedicated to bridging the science/practice divide - A journal striving to create interdisciplinary connections For details on submitting manuscripts, please read the author guidelines found in the far right menu.
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