[Evaluation of the efficacy of combined application of concentrated growth factors in ridge preservation of teeth with severe periodontitis].

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of combination of deproteinized bovine bone matrix and concentrated growth factors in maintaining the three-dimensional contour of alveolar bone in ridge preservation of teeth with severe periodontitis.

Methods: Thirty patients with posterior teeth suffering from severe periodontitis requiring extraction and with the intention of implant restoration were selected and randomly divided into the experimental group and control group, with 15 cases in each group. In the experimental group, DBBM combined with CGF fluid was used as bone graft material and placed in the extraction socket of the patient after minimally invasive tooth extraction and thorough debridement,while DBBM was used in the control group mixed with normal saline as the bone graft material.The extraction wounds of both groups were covered with absorbable biofilm and free gingival tissue. CBCT was performed at the initial diagnosis, immediately after operation, and 6 months after operation, and the CT images were imported into Mimics 20.0 software package to measure the difference after fitting to obtain data, SPSS 26.0 software package was used for statistical analysis of the data.

Results: The vertical height of the alveolar bone in the experimental group and the control group was significantly increased 6 months after operation compared with the initial diagnosis (P＜0.05), but there was no significant difference between the 2 groups(P＞0.05). There was significant difference in the change of the alveolar bone width at 1 mm below the alveolar crest between the two groups at the initial diagnosis and 6 months after operation(P＜0.05), and the horizontal width absorption in the experimental group was smaller than that in the control group. The horizontal absorption rate of bone graft material in the two groups at 1 mm below the alveolar crest showed that the experimental group was lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).

Conclusions: Compared with DBBM alone, combined application of DBBM and CGF can better maintain the alveolar bone contour of the extraction socket with severe periodontitis.