An isolated sacral promyelocytic sarcoma in a child: A rare case report with emphasis on cytomorphology

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY
Jeongeun Do MD, Talal Arshad MBBS, Juanita Emily Ferreira MBBS, Leonard Nsoyori Yenwongfai MD, Hafsa Nebbache MD, Derek Blake Allison MD, Dava West Piecoro MD, Melissa Vandyke Kesler MD
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Myeloid sarcoma (MS) is an uncommon localized extramedullary tumor composed of immature myeloid precursor cells that can affect any organ. Promyelocytic sarcoma (PS), an extremely rare subtype of MS, is characterized by immature myeloid cells with features of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). We describe a case of pediatric PS that presented as a solitary sacral mass without any evidence of systemic or bone marrow involvement. The cytopathologic evaluation using touch imprint demonstrated numerous blasts with bilobed nuclei, cytoplasmic hyper-granularity, and aggregates of Auer rods, which are typical cytomorphologic features of APL. Herein, we report an extremely rare case of isolated PS in a child, emphasizing the importance of cytomorphologic evaluation, which is complemented by the findings from a comprehensive work-up.

一名儿童的孤立性骶骨早幼粒细胞肉瘤:以细胞形态学为重点的罕见病例报告。
髓样肉瘤(MS)是一种不常见的局部髓外肿瘤,由未成熟的髓样前体细胞组成,可累及任何器官。早幼粒细胞肉瘤(PS)是MS的一种极为罕见的亚型,其特点是未成熟的髓样细胞具有急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)的特征。我们描述了一例小儿 PS 病例,该病例表现为单发的骶骨肿块,没有任何全身或骨髓受累的证据。使用触摸印迹法进行的细胞病理学评估显示,该病例存在大量具有双叶核、胞浆高颗粒化和Auer棒状聚集的囊泡,这些都是APL的典型细胞形态学特征。在此,我们报告了一例极为罕见的儿童孤立性 PS 病例,强调了细胞形态学评估的重要性,以及全面检查结果的补充作用。
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来源期刊
Diagnostic Cytopathology
Diagnostic Cytopathology 医学-病理学
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
163
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Diagnostic Cytopathology is intended to provide a forum for the exchange of information in the field of cytopathology, with special emphasis on the practical, clinical aspects of the discipline. The editors invite original scientific articles, as well as special review articles, feature articles, and letters to the editor, from laboratory professionals engaged in the practice of cytopathology. Manuscripts are accepted for publication on the basis of scientific merit, practical significance, and suitability for publication in a journal dedicated to this discipline. Original articles can be considered only with the understanding that they have never been published before and that they have not been submitted for simultaneous review to another publication.
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