Understanding the paradox: anhedonia and the unexpected divergence from reward seeking during adolescence – A commentary on Gupta et al. (2024)

IF 6.5 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Amanda E. Guyer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Anhedonia is a symptom encompassing reduced or absence of motivation and pleasure that often emerges in adolescence and conveys risk for different mental illnesses and other difficulties. In their review, Gupta, Eckstrand, and Forbes (Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2024) present an empirically-based conceptual neurodevelopmental model of anhedonia whereby brain development and pubertal maturation create openness to vulnerability to anhedonia that is influenced by early life adversity and chronic inflammation. This commentary considers anhedonia as a paradox of adolescence given its juxtaposition to the expected developmental milestones of adolescence. It highlights the need to consider anhedonia in terms of both variability and universality of children's experiences and biological development, missed opportunities for social relationships and experiences, and forms and functions of rewards and anhedonia.

理解悖论:失乐症与青春期寻求奖赏的意外背离--对古普塔等人(2024)的评论
失乐症是一种包括动机和愉悦感减弱或缺失的症状,通常在青春期出现,并带来患不同精神疾病和其他困难的风险。Gupta、Eckstrand 和 Forbes(《儿童心理学和精神病学杂志》,2024 年)在他们的综述中提出了一个基于经验的失乐症神经发育概念模型,根据该模型,大脑发育和青春期成熟创造了易患失乐症的开放性,而这种开放性受到早期生活逆境和慢性炎症的影响。鉴于失乐症与预期的青春期发育里程碑并列,本评论认为失乐症是青春期的一个悖论。它强调需要从儿童经历和生理发展的可变性和普遍性、错失的社会关系和经历机会以及奖励和失乐症的形式和功能等方面来考虑失乐症。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
169
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (JCPP) is a highly regarded international publication that focuses on the fields of child and adolescent psychology and psychiatry. It is recognized for publishing top-tier, clinically relevant research across various disciplines related to these areas. JCPP has a broad global readership and covers a diverse range of topics, including: Epidemiology: Studies on the prevalence and distribution of mental health issues in children and adolescents. Diagnosis: Research on the identification and classification of childhood disorders. Treatments: Psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological interventions for child and adolescent mental health. Behavior and Cognition: Studies on the behavioral and cognitive aspects of childhood disorders. Neuroscience and Neurobiology: Research on the neural and biological underpinnings of child mental health. Genetics: Genetic factors contributing to the development of childhood disorders. JCPP serves as a platform for integrating empirical research, clinical studies, and high-quality reviews from diverse perspectives, theoretical viewpoints, and disciplines. This interdisciplinary approach is a key feature of the journal, as it fosters a comprehensive understanding of child and adolescent mental health. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry is published 12 times a year and is affiliated with the Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (ACAMH), which supports the journal's mission to advance knowledge and practice in the field of child and adolescent mental health.
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