Functional and potency assays for mesenchymal stromal cell–extracellular vesicles in kidney disease

IF 2.5 Q2 PHYSIOLOGY
Sergio G. Garcia , Marta Clos-Sansalvador , Marta Sanroque-Muñoz , Linrong Pan , Marcella Franquesa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Kidney diseases pose a significant challenge, lacking effective therapies. Extracellular vesicle (EV)-based therapies have emerged as a novel advanced therapeutic. Particularly, mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) and their EV are being explored as potential candidates. While MSC-EV therapeutics offer promise, there is a lack of widely standardized potency tests to assess EV effectiveness. Tailoring potency assessment in kidney diseases requires considering multifactorial effects and may necessitate a combination of multiple assays to recapitulate EV function. The design of a matrix of assays will be specific for the chosen disease and will involve specific molecular mechanisms and biological processes. This review highlights recent MSC-EV functional assays focused on modeling kidney disease mechanisms of action.

间充质基质细胞-细胞外囊泡在肾脏疾病中的功能和效力测定
肾脏疾病是一项重大挑战,缺乏有效的疗法。基于细胞外囊泡 (EV) 的疗法已成为一种新型的先进疗法。尤其是间充质基质细胞(MSC)及其EV正被作为潜在候选药物进行探索。虽然间充质干细胞-EV疗法前景广阔,但目前还缺乏广泛标准化的效力测试来评估EV的有效性。对肾脏疾病进行量身定制的效力评估需要考虑多种因素的影响,可能需要结合多种检测方法来重现EV的功能。检测矩阵的设计将针对所选疾病,并涉及特定的分子机制和生物过程。本综述将重点介绍最近开展的间充质干细胞-EV功能试验,这些试验的重点是模拟肾脏疾病的作用机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Physiology
Current Opinion in Physiology Medicine-Physiology (medical)
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
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