The Oncological and Surgical Outcomes of Immediate Oncoplastic Breast Reconstruction With Contralateral Breast Adjustment.

IF 3 2区 医学 Q1 SURGERY
Ofir Sahar, Reut Har Zvi, Daphna Barsuk, Yoav Barnea, Or Gelbart Pridan, Keren Hod, Merav Akiva Ben-David
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Oncoplastic surgery is an expanding approach for managing breast conservation because it offers improved cosmetic outcomes while maintaining oncological safety.

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the oncological and surgical outcomes of patients who underwent oncoplastic procedures at a single institution.

Methods: The study population includes all consecutive breast cancer patients who underwent lumpectomy followed by immediate oncoplastic breast reconstruction with contralateral breast adjustment between 2010 and 2021. Following IRB approval, patient demographics, tumor characteristics, surgical details, complications, and follow-up were evaluated for this group. Quality of life (QOL) and patient-reported outcome measures were assessed through questionnaires.

Results: Following multidisciplinary tumor board discussion, 77 patients (82 breasts) underwent oncoplastic surgery. Of these, 92.2% underwent breast MRI prior to surgery with mean mass enhancement of 2.35 cm (range, 0-8.5 cm) and non-mass enhancement of 5.77 cm (range, 0-14 cm), and 44% presented with multifocal disease. The final positive surgical margin rate was 2.4%, and all conserved breasts received adjuvant radiation therapy. The 5-year local recurrence rate for invasive tumors was 4.1%. QOL scores were generally high, with most patients reporting good to excellent cosmetic outcomes and high personal satisfaction with breast appearance and softness. Physicians reported breast symmetry in 89.5%.

Conclusions: The findings suggest that oncoplastic surgery with contralateral breast adjustment is safe, effective, and an excellent option for breast cancer patients wishing for breast conservation even for large or multifocal masses, with favorable oncologic and cosmetic outcomes. The QOL analysis indicates high patient satisfaction. These results support the use of oncoplastic surgery in the management of breast cancer.

Level of evidence: 4:

对侧乳房调整的即刻肿瘤整形乳房重建术的肿瘤学和手术效果。
背景:肿瘤整形手术是一种不断扩展的乳房保护方法,因为它在保持肿瘤安全性的同时,还能改善美容效果:本研究旨在评估在一家机构接受肿瘤整形手术的患者的肿瘤学和手术效果:研究对象包括在 2010 年至 2021 年间接受肿瘤切除术后立即进行肿瘤整形乳房重建并进行对侧乳房调整的所有连续乳腺癌患者。经 IRB 批准后,对该组患者的人口统计学、肿瘤特征、手术细节、并发症和随访情况进行了评估。通过问卷调查对生活质量(QOL)和患者报告的结果进行评估:经过多学科肿瘤委员会讨论,77 名患者(82 个乳房)接受了肿瘤整形手术。其中,92.2%的患者在术前接受了乳腺磁共振成像检查,平均肿块增强2.35厘米(范围0-8.5厘米),非肿块增强5.77厘米(范围0-14厘米),44%的患者出现多灶性疾病。最终的手术切缘阳性率为 2.4%,所有保留的乳房都接受了辅助放疗。浸润性肿瘤的5年局部复发率为4.1%。患者的 QOL 评分普遍较高,大多数患者的美容效果良好至极佳,个人对乳房外观和柔软度的满意度也很高。89.5%的医生报告乳房对称:研究结果表明,对侧乳房调整的肿瘤整形手术安全、有效,是希望保留乳房的乳腺癌患者的最佳选择,即使是大块或多灶性肿块,也能获得良好的肿瘤学和美容效果。QOL 分析表明患者的满意度很高。这些结果支持在乳腺癌治疗中使用肿瘤整形手术:4:
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
20.70%
发文量
309
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aesthetic Surgery Journal is a peer-reviewed international journal focusing on scientific developments and clinical techniques in aesthetic surgery. The official publication of The Aesthetic Society, ASJ is also the official English-language journal of many major international societies of plastic, aesthetic and reconstructive surgery representing South America, Central America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. It is also the official journal of the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons, the Canadian Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and The Rhinoplasty Society.
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