Bioclimatic Factors and Ecogeographical Patterns in the Distribution of the Rare Species Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall.

IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY
L. M. Abramova, S. N. Zhigunova, V. N. Ilyina, M. V. Lavrentiev, N. A. Suprun
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Abstract

This paper discusses the distribution range of the rare species Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall. in European Russia and the gradient of environmental factors within it. Data on 387 species habitats located in 10 regions of the Russian Federation are analyzed. Climatic and soil indices are computed using BioClim raster data on 19 bioclimatic variables, the SoilGrids digital soil mapping system, and the SRTM 1arc_V3 digital elevation model. Annual mean temperatures in H. grandiflorum habitats, as well as mean temperatures of summer and winter months, decrease in a northeasterly direction from Rostov oblast to the Republic of Bashkortostan, while annual precipitation is lower in southern regions of the steppe zone and higher in regions of the forest-steppe zone; in summer, precipitation is higher than in winter. In most cases, marginal species habitats located at the edge of its distribution range feature extreme (either maximum or minimum) values of climatic parameters. In the northeastern part of the H. grandiflorum range, the spread of this species is limited by low temperatures in summer and winter months; from the south, its spread is limited by high summer temperatures and low precipitation in summer. The species is preserved in 19 strict nature reserves, wildlife refuges, natural parks, and national parks and in more than 80 natural monuments. Overall, this is sufficient for its conservation; however, small marginal H. grandiflorum populations require special attention.

Abstract Image

珍稀物种 Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall.
摘要 本文讨论了稀有物种 Hedysarum grandiflorum Pall.在俄罗斯欧洲的分布范围以及其中的环境因素梯度。本文分析了俄罗斯联邦 10 个地区 387 个物种栖息地的数据。利用有关 19 个生物气候变量的 BioClim 栅格数据、SoilGrids 数字土壤制图系统和 SRTM 1arc_V3 数字高程模型计算了气候和土壤指数。从罗斯托夫州到巴什科尔托斯坦共和国,大叶黄杨栖息地的年平均气温以及夏季和冬季的平均气温均向东北方向下降,而草原区南部地区的年降水量较低,森林草原区的年降水量较高;夏季降水量高于冬季。在大多数情况下,边缘物种栖息地位于其分布范围的边缘,气候参数值达到极值(最大值或最小值)。在 H. grandiflorum 分布区的东北部,该物种的扩散受到夏季和冬季低温的限制;而在南部,其扩散则受到夏季高温和夏季低降水量的限制。该物种在 19 个严格的自然保护区、野生动物保护区、自然公园和国家公园以及 80 多个自然纪念碑中得到保护。总体而言,这足以保护该物种;不过,需要特别关注小的边缘 H. grandiflorum 种群。
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来源期刊
Contemporary Problems of Ecology
Contemporary Problems of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
54
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary Problems of Ecology is a multidisciplinary periodical that publishes original works on the following subjects: theoretical and methodical issues of ecology, regional aspects of ecology, regional ecological disasters, structure and functioning of ecosystems, anthropogenic transformation of ecosystems. All basic aspects of modern ecology, including the most complicated interactions between living organisms and their environment, are presented. Some of the journal issues are dedicated to global changes in biological diversity at various levels of organization (populations, species, ecosystems) principles and methods of nature conservation.
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