Ecological Factors and Denitrifying Bacteria of Lake Baikal Epilithon

IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY
A. S. Gorshkova, G. V. Podlesnaya, N. A. Zhuchenko, I. V. Tikhonova, M. Yu. Suslova, Yu. R. Nebesnykh, E. A. Zimens, O. I. Belykh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Participating in the circulation of nutrients, epilithic biofilms play an important role in water bodies. Denitrification actively proceeds in the epilithon of water bodies. However, information on the environmental factors that affect the process in biofilms is still limited. The object of study in this article involves the number of cultivated denitrifying bacteria in biofilms formed on the stony substrates in different parts of the Lake Baikal littoral zone. It has been found out that the main factors explaining the differences in the number of cultivated bacteria who perform complete denitrification were the temperature and the concentration of total nitrogen in shallow water. This article shows that a lower amount of denitrifiers is typical for biofilms experiencing nitrogen deficiency, as is indicated by the low stoichiometric N : P ratio in biofilms. An uneven distribution of heavy metals in the biomass of epilithic biofilms has been determined. It also may potentially impact denitrification in the epilithon of Lake Baikal.

Abstract Image

贝加尔湖表层岩石的生态因素和反硝化细菌
摘要 附着生物膜参与营养物质的循环,在水体中发挥着重要作用。反硝化作用在水体的附着生物膜中积极进行。然而,有关影响生物膜反硝化过程的环境因素的信息仍然有限。本文的研究对象是贝加尔湖沿岸不同地区石质基质上形成的生物膜中培养的反硝化细菌数量。研究发现,造成进行完全反硝化的培养细菌数量差异的主要因素是浅水区的温度和总氮浓度。这篇文章表明,反硝化菌数量较少是缺氮生物膜的典型特征,生物膜中氮:磷的化学计量比值较低也说明了这一点。重金属在附着生物膜生物量中的分布不均匀。这也可能对贝加尔湖表层生物膜的反硝化作用产生潜在影响。
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来源期刊
Contemporary Problems of Ecology
Contemporary Problems of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
54
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary Problems of Ecology is a multidisciplinary periodical that publishes original works on the following subjects: theoretical and methodical issues of ecology, regional aspects of ecology, regional ecological disasters, structure and functioning of ecosystems, anthropogenic transformation of ecosystems. All basic aspects of modern ecology, including the most complicated interactions between living organisms and their environment, are presented. Some of the journal issues are dedicated to global changes in biological diversity at various levels of organization (populations, species, ecosystems) principles and methods of nature conservation.
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