Biomarkers of stress resilience: A review

Pasquale Paribello , Igor Branchi , Aurelia Viglione , Giulia Federica Mancini , Maria Morena , Patrizia Campolongo , Mirko Manchia
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Abstract

The complex dyadic interaction of stress and resilience has received growing attention as a promising avenue for informing new diagnostic and prognostic models for human health. In this review, we present a selection of some of the most relevant data on translational models and biomarkers of stress and resilience in the field of mental health. Several critical aspects concerning the preclinical and clinical model development are addressed. The distance between preclinical and clinical disease models has widened with time across all fields of medicine, with psychiatry presenting additional hurdles represented by the inherent heterogeneity of the studied phenotypes. Capitalizing on technological advances in developing and consolidating sound theories for stress-resilience interaction models represents a promising avenue, possibly endowed with greater ecological validity compared to the sole socio-psychological assessment. Instrumental in advancing the field will be an increased level of integration between preclinical and clinical researchers' efforts in developing translational biomarkers, aiming to elucidate better the interindividual heterogeneity in the impact of stress exposure on individuals’ health and behavior.

压力复原力的生物标志物:综述
压力与恢复力之间复杂的二元相互作用已受到越来越多的关注,被认为是为人类健康的新诊断和预后模型提供信息的一条大有可为的途径。在这篇综述中,我们选取了心理健康领域中有关压力与恢复力转化模型和生物标志物的一些最相关数据。其中涉及临床前和临床模型开发的几个关键方面。随着时间的推移,所有医学领域的临床前和临床疾病模型之间的距离都在拉大,而精神病学因所研究表型的固有异质性而面临更多障碍。利用技术进步开发和巩固压力-复原力相互作用模型的合理理论是一条大有可为的途径,与单一的社会心理评估相比,它可能具有更高的生态有效性。临床前研究人员和临床研究人员在开发转化生物标记物时应加强整合,以更好地阐明压力暴露对个人健康和行为影响的个体间异质性,这对推动该领域的发展至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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