Improved growth, body composition, and fatty acid composition in striped catfish juveniles, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, fed with diets containing different oil sources
Nguyen Van Nguyen, Pham Nhu Hao, Pham Duy Hai, Le Thanh Hung
{"title":"Improved growth, body composition, and fatty acid composition in striped catfish juveniles, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, fed with diets containing different oil sources","authors":"Nguyen Van Nguyen, Pham Nhu Hao, Pham Duy Hai, Le Thanh Hung","doi":"10.1111/jwas.13064","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Striped catfish are one of the main aquaculture species in Asia. However, the low level of omega-3 fatty acids in its body makes this species less attractive compared with marine fish. This study aimed to investigate the effect of different oils on growth performance, body composition, and fatty acids in striped catfish juveniles. A basal diet (T0) was formulated to contain no oil, while four other diets (T1, T2, T3, and T4) were supplemented at 4% with different oils, including salmon oil (SALO), soybean oil (SBO), linseed oil (LSO), and rapeseed oil (RSO). Catfish juveniles with initial body weight (23–24 g/fish) were randomly stocked in 500-L fiberglass tanks, divided into five treatments, three replicates for each, and fed the experimental diets for 60 days. Results from this study revealed that fish fed the LSO-supplemented diet had significantly (<i>p</i> < 0.05) improved whole body omega-3 (alpha-linoleic acid, 18:3n3) fatty acid levels (7.86%), total n-3 fatty acids (9.12%), and higher growth than those fed the other diets. In conclusion, the findings suggest that linseed oil can be used to improve growth, omega-3 fatty acid, C18:3–3 (ALA), and total n-3 PUFA deposition in the whole body of striped catfish juveniles.</p>","PeriodicalId":17284,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jwas.13064","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of The World Aquaculture Society","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jwas.13064","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FISHERIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Striped catfish are one of the main aquaculture species in Asia. However, the low level of omega-3 fatty acids in its body makes this species less attractive compared with marine fish. This study aimed to investigate the effect of different oils on growth performance, body composition, and fatty acids in striped catfish juveniles. A basal diet (T0) was formulated to contain no oil, while four other diets (T1, T2, T3, and T4) were supplemented at 4% with different oils, including salmon oil (SALO), soybean oil (SBO), linseed oil (LSO), and rapeseed oil (RSO). Catfish juveniles with initial body weight (23–24 g/fish) were randomly stocked in 500-L fiberglass tanks, divided into five treatments, three replicates for each, and fed the experimental diets for 60 days. Results from this study revealed that fish fed the LSO-supplemented diet had significantly (p < 0.05) improved whole body omega-3 (alpha-linoleic acid, 18:3n3) fatty acid levels (7.86%), total n-3 fatty acids (9.12%), and higher growth than those fed the other diets. In conclusion, the findings suggest that linseed oil can be used to improve growth, omega-3 fatty acid, C18:3–3 (ALA), and total n-3 PUFA deposition in the whole body of striped catfish juveniles.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the World Aquaculture Society is an international scientific journal publishing original research on the culture of aquatic plants and animals including:
Nutrition;
Disease;
Genetics and breeding;
Physiology;
Environmental quality;
Culture systems engineering;
Husbandry practices;
Economics and marketing.