Assessing Metal Toxicity on Crustaceans in Aquatic Ecosystems: A Comprehensive Review.

IF 3.4 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Biological Trace Element Research Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-12 DOI:10.1007/s12011-024-04122-7
Mahdi Banaee, Amir Zeidi, Nikola Mikušková, Caterina Faggio
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Residual concentrations of some trace elements and lightweight metals, including cadmium, copper, lead, mercury, silver, zinc, nickel, chromium, arsenic, gallium, indium, gold, cobalt, polonium, and thallium, are widely detected in aquatic ecosystems globally. Although their origin may be natural, human activities significantly elevate their environmental concentrations. Metals, renowned pollutants, threaten various organisms, particularly crustaceans. Due to their feeding habits and habitat, crustaceans are highly exposed to contaminants and are considered a crucial link in xenobiotic transfer through the food chain. Moreover, crustaceans absorb metals via their gills, crucial pathways for metal uptake in water. This review summarises the adverse effects of well-studied metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, Hg, Zn, Ni, Cr, As, Co) and synthesizes knowledge on the toxicity of less-studied metals (Ag, Ga, In, Au, Pl, Tl), their presence in waters, and impact on crustaceans. Bibliometric analysis underscores the significance of this topic. In general, the toxic effects of the examined metals can decrease survival rates by inducing oxidative stress, disrupting biochemical balance, causing histological damage, interfering with endocrine gland function, and inducing cytotoxicity. Metal exposure can also result in genotoxicity, reduced reproduction, and mortality. Despite current toxicity knowledge, there remains a research gap in this field, particularly concerning the toxicity of rare earth metals, presenting a potential future challenge.

评估金属对水生生态系统中甲壳类动物的毒性:全面回顾。
全球水生生态系统中广泛检测到一些微量元素和轻金属的残留浓度,包括镉、铜、铅、汞、银、锌、镍、铬、砷、镓、铟、金、钴、钋和铊。虽然它们的来源可能是自然的,但人类活动大大提高了它们在环境中的浓度。金属作为著名的污染物,威胁着各种生物,尤其是甲壳类动物。由于其摄食习惯和栖息地,甲壳类动物高度暴露于污染物,被认为是异生物通过食物链转移的关键环节。此外,甲壳类动物通过鳃吸收金属,这也是它们在水中吸收金属的重要途径。这篇综述总结了研究较多的金属(镉、铜、铅、汞、锌、镍、铬、砷、钴)的不良影响,并综合了研究较少的金属(银、镓、铟、金、铂、钛)的毒性、它们在水中的存在以及对甲壳类动物的影响等方面的知识。文献计量分析强调了这一主题的重要性。一般来说,所研究金属的毒性作用可通过诱导氧化应激、破坏生化平衡、造成组织损伤、干扰内分泌腺功能和诱导细胞毒性来降低存活率。接触金属还会导致基因毒性、繁殖能力下降和死亡。尽管目前已有毒性方面的知识,但这一领域的研究仍存在空白,特别是稀土金属的毒性,这可能是未来的一个挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biological Trace Element Research
Biological Trace Element Research 生物-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
10.30%
发文量
459
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Biological Trace Element Research provides a much-needed central forum for the emergent, interdisciplinary field of research on the biological, environmental, and biomedical roles of trace elements. Rather than confine itself to biochemistry, the journal emphasizes the integrative aspects of trace metal research in all appropriate fields, publishing human and animal nutritional studies devoted to the fundamental chemistry and biochemistry at issue as well as to the elucidation of the relevant aspects of preventive medicine, epidemiology, clinical chemistry, agriculture, endocrinology, animal science, pharmacology, microbiology, toxicology, virology, marine biology, sensory physiology, developmental biology, and related fields.
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