Perspectiva de género en la realización de la higiene en cuidados intensivos cardiológicos

IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING

Enfermeria Intensiva Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.enfi.2023.12.002

S. Pérez-Ortega RN, MSc, PhD student , M. Parellada-Vendrell RN, MSc, PhD student , E. Querol RN, MSc , J. Prats RN, MSc , M. Venturas RN, PhD , A. Zabalegui RN, PhD, FEANS

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction

Hygiene in critical patients is an essential daily care, provided under safe conditions, to promote comfort and maintain the integrity of skin and mucous membranes, however, it can generate feelings of dependence and vulnerability in patients.

The aim of this post hoc study is to know the differences in satisfaction and lived experience regarding bed hygiene in an intensive care unit according to biological sex and gender perspective.

Methods

Observational, descriptive and prospective study in which an ad hoc questionnaire was administered to 148 conscious and oriented patients of legal age. The questionnaire was completed 24-48 hours after admission to the unit, once the initial bed hygiene had been performed.

Results

Males experienced conformism (51%), embarrassment (31%) and relief (9%); Women felt conformism (35.4%), embarrassment (18.8%) and relief (29.2%) (P < .05). Women experienced a feeling of cleanliness in 89.1% compared to 56.1% of men (P < .05). Men were offered to wash their genitals in 72.9% compared to 35.7% of women (P < .05).

34.3% of men would prefer a family member to assist them during hygiene (62.9% by their wives), compared to 27.1% of women who would prefer a family member (84.6% by their daughters).

Conclusion

Women tolerate bed hygiene better than men and appreciate more the feeling of cleanliness.

Women are identified as caregivers, both professionally and in the family, and patients prefer them to collaborate in the performance of hygiene, being wives preferred by men and daughters preferred by women.

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心脏重症监护卫生工作中的性别视角

导言：危重病人的个人卫生是一项基本的日常护理，在安全的条件下提供，以提高舒适度并保持皮肤和粘膜的完整性，然而，个人卫生可能会让病人产生依赖感和脆弱感。这项事后研究的目的是了解重症监护病房床位卫生的满意度和生活体验因生理性别和性别观点而存在的差异。结果男性有顺从感（51%）、尴尬感（31%）和轻松感（9%）；女性有顺从感（35.4%）、尴尬感（18.8%）和轻松感（29.2%）（P < .05）。89.1%的女性体验到了洁净感，而男性为 56.1%（P <.05）。有 72.9% 的男性会主动要求清洗生殖器，而女性仅为 35.7%（P <.05）。34.3% 的男性希望在卫生过程中得到家人的协助（62.9% 由妻子协助），而 27.1% 的女性希望得到家人的协助（84.6% 由女儿协助）。无论是在职业上还是在家庭中，女性都被认为是护理者，患者更愿意让她们合作进行个人卫生，男性更愿意让妻子协助，女性更愿意让女儿协助。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Enfermeria Intensiva NURSING-

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

23.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Intensiva es el medio de comunicación por antonomasia para todos los profesionales de enfermería españoles que desarrollan su actividad profesional en las unidades de cuidados intensivos o en cualquier otro lugar donde se atiende al paciente crítico. Enfermería Intensiva publica cuatro números al año, cuyos temas son específicos para la enfermería de cuidados intensivos. Es la única publicación en español con carácter nacional y está indexada en prestigiosas bases de datos como International Nursing Index, MEDLINE, Índice de Enfermería, Cuiden, Índice Médico Español, Toxline, etc.