Investigation of Properties and Product Development from the Industrial Fiber Crops (Musa acuminata) Biowaste

IF 0.5 4区 医学
J. Dhesinghraja, K. Mayandi, N. Rajini, C. Prakash, Nadir Ayrilmis, Faruq Mohammad, H. Al-Lohedan, Sikiru O. Ismail
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

One of the most common concerns worlds over is negating the harmful effects of human-generated waste through the RRR principle–reduce, reuse and recycle. One of the methods of achieving this is by the use of biodegradable materials for producing products for our daily use. One such product that contributes to huge waste generation is sanitary napkins and synthetic fabrics. This research deals with fibers derived from natural sources can be used for manufacturing sanitary napkins, yarn, fabrics. The Musa acuminata wild species H2O treated and alkali treated (4% NaOH) banana fibers were taken to develop a biodegradable sanitary napkin and fabrics, which is one of the big industrial crops biomass. These fibres were machine extracted only from the pseudo-banana stem. The biomass level was measured and physical (166.2–220.4 µ m), chemical (Cellulose 57–66%), and structural analyses (XRD, FTIR, SEM, EDAX) of alkali (NaOH) and water-treated (H2O) fibers were identified. The antibacterial, antifungal property, moisture regain (12%) and fibre absorbency (43–64%) were discussed as per the standard of CTL/SOP/MICRO/004. The napkin test report has been taken as per IS 5405-1980 & 1390-1961 standards that was to be compared with the standard values. The napkin test parameters such as absorbency level, disposable, pH value, cost analysis, biodegradability level, and consumer perception were found. Finally, the basic yarn (20 s & 5 s) and fabric (C/B blend & weft banana) tests were carried out.
调查工业纤维作物(尖嘴蕈)生物废料的特性和产品开发
全世界最普遍关注的问题之一,就是通过减量、再利用和再循环原则来消除人类产生的废物的有害影响。实现这一目标的方法之一就是使用可生物降解的材料来生产我们日常使用的产品。卫生巾和合成纤维织物就是产生大量废物的产品之一。本研究涉及可用于生产卫生巾、纱线和织物的天然纤维。研究人员采用经过 H2O 处理和碱处理(4% NaOH)的香蕉纤维来开发可生物降解的卫生巾和织物,香蕉是一种重要的生物质工业作物。这些纤维仅从假香蕉茎中用机器提取。测量了生物量水平,并对碱处理(NaOH)和水处理(H2O)纤维进行了物理(166.2-220.4 µ m)、化学(纤维素 57-66%)和结构分析(XRD、FTIR、SEM、EDAX)。根据 CTL/SOP/MICRO/004 标准,讨论了抗菌、抗真菌性能、回潮率(12%)和纤维吸水性(43-64%)。根据 IS 5405-1980 和 1390-1961 标准,餐巾纸测试报告将与标准值进行比较。餐巾纸测试参数包括吸水性、一次性、pH 值、成本分析、生物降解性和消费者感知。最后,还进行了基本的纱线(20 秒和 5 秒)和织物(C/B 混纺和纬纱香蕉)测试。
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来源期刊
Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy
Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 工程技术-材料科学:生物材料
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6 months
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