A Development of Athletes Towards Excellence Model for Chinese Table Tennis Association

Zongjue Ma, Suvachai Rittisom
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Abstract

Background and Aim: Founded in 1955, the Chinese Table Tennis Association (CTA) is a national mass sports organization with an independent legal personality, headquartered in Beijing. It is a national social organization representing China's table tennis activities and the only legal organization representing China in international table tennis activities and the International Table Tennis Federation (FITT), and is the permanent office of the Table Tennis and Badminton Management Centre of the General Administration of Sport of China. However, in the process of the development of the Chinese Table Tennis Association (CTA), several problems have arisen, four of which are more prominent: the first is the problem of talent shortage, the second is the lack of sponsorship, the third is the institutional problem, and the fourth is the problem of competitive pressure. The objective of this research is qualitative research and aims to present a model for developing excellent athletes of the Chinese Table Tennis Association Materials and Methods: How to conduct research to Structured interviews used Bridge and Roqnemore planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling. The sample of 19 persons was selected as follows: 1 former association executive; 5 people, 2 trainers, 7 people, 3 athletes, and 7 champions. The 1st round of interviews takes the data to estimate the scale 5 Level and takes it to the 2nd round there is no need to interview in the 2nd round. Third, it is considered that the data to focus on, summarizing the suitability and feasibility of bringing the data into a format by considering the data Statistical analysis of experts in the second or third round of inquiries; Median (Mdn), Interquartile Rang (IR), Mean (), and standard deviations (SD). Results: The results that the 4 strategies and 28 factors as follows: 1 Strategy 1: Process planning strategy 1.1 Planning for organizing sports excellence 1.2 Find other organizations to join 1.3 Adding new athletes 1.4 Planning for recruiting talented athletes 1.5 Finding quantitative results for the number of athletes 1.6 Finding quantitative products 1.7 Budget 2 Strategy 2 Strategy for bringing factors that 2.1 Organizing the organization into a system 2.2 Bringing policy to use 2.3 Organizing the system of excellent athletes 2.4 Organizing the sports training 2.5 Organizing quality trainers 2.6 Preparing training equipment 2.7 Developing excellent athletes into careers 3 Strategy 3: Strategy of implementation 3.1 Stages the excellence practice 3.2 Testing fitness before training 3.3 Testing sports skills Excellent 3.4 Basic, middle and advanced athlete training 3.5 Organizing training for competitions with a program 3.6 Examples of striking exercises 7 Examples of striking exercises 4 Strategy 4: Proactive operational strategy, 7 factors 4.1 Assessing fitness of athletes 4.2 Creating a brand for athletes 4.3 A evaluation of training 4.4 A systematic evaluation of competition schedules 4.5 Applying sports science 4.6 Applying medicine and nutrition 4.7 Systematic measurement of excellent athletes. Conclusion: The strategies presented offer a well-rounded blueprint for achieving sports excellence by encompassing strategic planning, systematic organization, and proactive operational measures. Together, these components form a comprehensive framework that addresses the essential aspects of talent management, training, and performance evaluation, fostering a holistic approach to success in the realm of sports.
中国乒乓球协会 "运动员走向卓越 "发展模式
背景与目的:中国乒乓球协会成立于 1955 年,是具有独立法人资格的全国性群众体育 组织,总部设在北京。它是代表中国开展乒乓球活动的全国性社会团体,是代表中国参加国际乒乓球活动和国际乒联(FITT)的唯一合法组织,是国家体育总局乒乓球羽毛球运动管理中心的常设办事机构。然而,在中国乒乓球协会(CTA)的发展过程中,出现了几个问题,其中有四个问题比较突出:一是人才短缺问题,二是赞助不足问题,三是体制问题,四是竞争压力问题。本研究的目标是定性研究,旨在提出中国乒乓球协会培养优秀运动员的模式材料与方法:如何进行研究结构式访谈使用了 Bridge 和 Roqnemore 计划、组织、实施和控制。19 人的样本选取如下:前协会高管 1 人;5 人,教练 2 人,7 人,运动员 3 人,冠军 7 人。第一轮访谈获取的数据用于估算量表 5 级,并将其用于第二轮访谈,第二轮访谈无需进行。第三,通过对第二轮或第三轮询问专家的数据统计分析,认为数据要重点关注,总结将数据转化为格式的适宜性和可行性;中位数(Mdn)、四分位距(IR)、平均值()和标准差(SD):结果显示,4 种策略和 28 个因素如下:1 策略 1:过程规划策略 1.1 规划组织卓越运动会 1.2 寻找其他组织加入 1.3 增加新运动员 1.4 规划招募优秀运动员 1.5 寻找运动员数量的量化结果 1.6 寻找量化产品 1.7 预算 2 策略 2 策略带来的因素 2.1 组织系统 2.2 使用政策 2.3 组织优秀运动员系统 2.4 组织体育训练 2.5 组织高质量的教练员 2.6 准备训练器材 2.7 将优秀运动员培养成职业 3 战略 3:实施战略 3.1 阶段性的优秀实践 3.2 训练前的体能测试 3.3 运动技能测试 优秀 3.4 基础、中级和高级运动员的训练 3.5 有计划地组织比赛训练 3.6 击球练习举例 7 击球练习举例 4 策略 4:积极的运作策略,7 个因素 4.1 评估运动员的体能 4.2 创建运动员的品牌 4.3 对训练的评估 4.4 对比赛日程的系统评估 4.5 应用体育科学 4.6 应用医学和营养学 4.7 对优秀运动员的系统测量:通过战略规划、系统组织和积极的操作措施,所介绍的战略为实现卓越体育提供了一个全面的蓝图。这些组成部分共同构成了一个全面的框架,解决了人才管理、培训和绩效评估等重要方面的问题,为在体育领域取得成功提供了一种全面的方法。
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