Pressure-Induced Superconductivity and Structure Phase Transition in SnAs-Based Zintl Compound SrSn2As2

Weizheng Cao, Juefei Wu, Yongkai Li, Cuiying Pei, Qi Wang, Yi Zhao, Changhua Li, Shihao Zhu, Mingxin Zhang, Lili Zhang, Yulin Chen, Zhiwei Wang, Yanpeng Qi
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Abstract

Layered SnAs-based Zintl compounds exhibit a distinctive electronic structure, igniting extensive research efforts in areas of superconductivity, topological insulators, and quantum magnetism. In this paper, the crystal structures and electronic properties of the Zintl compound SrSn2As2 upon compression are systematically investigated. Pressure-induced superconductivity is observed in SrSn2As2 with a nonmonotonic evolution of superconducting transition temperature Tc. Theoretical calculations together with high-pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy have identified that SrSn2As2 undergoes a structural transformation from a rhombohedral Rm phase to the monoclinic C2/m phase. Beyond 28.3 GPa, Tc is suppressed due to a reduction of the density of state (DOS) at the Fermi level. The discovery of pressure-induced superconductivity, accompanied by structural transitions in SrSn2As2, greatly expands the physical properties of layered SnAs-based compounds and provides new ground states upon compression.

Abstract Image

基于 SnAs 的锌化合物 SrSn2As2 中的压力诱导超导性和结构相变
以砷化镓为基础的层状 Zintl 化合物显示出独特的电子结构,从而引发了超导、拓扑绝缘体和量子磁学等领域的广泛研究。本文系统研究了 Zintl 化合物 SrSn2As2 压缩后的晶体结构和电子特性。在 SrSn2As2 中观察到压力诱导的超导现象,超导转变温度 Tc 呈非单调演化。理论计算以及高压同步辐射 X 射线衍射和拉曼光谱发现,SrSn2As2 经历了从斜方 Rm 相到单斜 C2/m 相的结构转变。当压力超过 28.3 GPa 时,由于费米级的状态密度(DOS)降低,Tc 会被抑制。压力诱导超导性的发现伴随着 SrSn2As2 的结构转变,极大地扩展了以砷化镓为基础的层状化合物的物理特性,并在压缩时提供了新的基态。
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