Countermovement-Jump and Pull-Up Performance Before and After a Swimming Race in Preparatory and Competitive Phases of a Swimming Season.

IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 PHYSIOLOGY
José M Gonzalez-Rave, Vincenzo Sorgente, Aaron Agudo-Ortega, Víctor Rodrigo-Carranza, Stelios Psycharakis, Anthony P Turner
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Monitoring performance athletes' training responses can be efficiently completed at competitive events. This study aimed to explore the changes in swimming, countermovement-jump (CMJ), and pull-up (PU) performance following training across a competitive phase, as well as immediately before and after each race.

Methods: Fourteen well-trained male sprint/middle-distance swimmers (height 179 [7] cm, mass 70 [8] kg, age 18 [2] y), from 3 regional training groups, completed CMJ and PU tests before and after the national competitions in October and May, when race performance was also assessed.

Results: Swimming race performance was significantly improved from before the national competitions in October to after the national competitions in May (1.8% [3.2%], P = .044, d = 0.60, moderate effect). Although there were no significant changes in PU velocity, CMJ performance significantly improved from before the national competitions in October to after the national competitions in May (mean difference 2.29 cm, P = .004, d = 3.52) and showed before-to-after race decreases (mean difference -1.64 cm, P = .04, d = 2.28).

Conclusion: Swimming performance and CMJ performance improved as the season progressed, although these improvements were not directly correlated. PU performance did not appear to be sensitive to training or race-induced fatigue, in contrast to CMJ, in this group of male swimmers.

在游泳赛季的准备阶段和比赛阶段,游泳比赛前后的反向移动-跳跃和引体向上表现。
目的:监测成绩运动员的训练反应可以在竞技比赛中有效完成。本研究旨在探讨在整个竞技阶段以及每次比赛前后训练后,游泳、对抗性跳跃(CMJ)和引体向上(PU)成绩的变化:来自 3 个地区训练组的 14 名训练有素的男子短跑/中长距离游泳运动员(身高 179 [7] 厘米,体重 70 [8] 千克,年龄 18 [2] 岁)在 10 月和 5 月的全国比赛前后完成了 CMJ 和引体向上测试,比赛成绩也进行了评估:游泳比赛成绩从 10 月全国比赛前到 5 月全国比赛后有明显提高(1.8% [3.2%],P = 0.044,d = 0.60,中等效果)。虽然PU速度没有明显变化,但CMJ成绩从10月全国比赛前到5月全国比赛后有了明显提高(平均相差2.29厘米,P = .004,d = 3.52),并出现了比赛前后的下降(平均相差-1.64厘米,P = .04,d = 2.28):结论:随着赛季的进行,游泳成绩和 CMJ 成绩都有所提高,尽管这些提高并不直接相关。与 CMJ 相比,PU 成绩似乎对训练或比赛引起的疲劳并不敏感。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
12.10%
发文量
199
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (IJSPP) focuses on sport physiology and performance and is dedicated to advancing the knowledge of sport and exercise physiologists, sport-performance researchers, and other sport scientists. The journal publishes authoritative peer-reviewed research in sport physiology and related disciplines, with an emphasis on work having direct practical applications in enhancing sport performance in sport physiology and related disciplines. IJSPP publishes 10 issues per year: January, February, March, April, May, July, August, September, October, and November.
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