Plant proteins: are they a good alternative to animal proteins in older people?

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Lina Toutirais, Carole Vaysse, Marine Gueugneau, Stephane Walrand
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review provides the latest insight into the impact of consuming plant-based protein for older people.

Recent findings: According to the latest data, a healthy diet rich in plant-based-protein-rich-food could promote healthy aging. This health effect is partly because of the amino acid composition of proteins, as well as to the important constituents such as fiber and bioactive compounds found in the matrix. Furthermore, even though animal protein is more effective at stimulating muscle protein synthesis, a high consumption of plant protein (beyond 31 g/day) appears to enhance physical performance and reduce the risk of frailty in older individuals.

Summary: Recent literature highlights numerous health benefits for older people associated with a substantial intake of plant-based vs. animal-based protein, both in preventing and mitigating chronic age-related diseases and reducing the risk of all-cause mortality. However, a high intake of plant-based protein-rich products could pose risks of malnutrition and fiber-related intestinal intolerances. Further research is needed to assess the risk-benefit ratio of a high consumption of plant proteins in older individuals before we can make robust recommendations on how far animal proteins can be healthfully replaced with plant proteins.

植物蛋白:它们是老年人动物蛋白的良好替代品吗?
综述的目的:本综述提供了有关摄入植物性蛋白质对老年人影响的最新见解:根据最新数据,富含植物性蛋白质的健康饮食可促进健康老龄化。这种健康效果的部分原因在于蛋白质的氨基酸组成,以及基质中的纤维和生物活性化合物等重要成分。此外,尽管动物蛋白在刺激肌肉蛋白质合成方面更为有效,但大量摄入植物蛋白(超过 31 克/天)似乎也能提高老年人的体能表现并降低体弱的风险:最近的文献强调了大量摄入植物蛋白和动物蛋白对老年人健康的诸多益处,包括预防和减轻慢性老年疾病以及降低全因死亡风险。然而,大量摄入富含植物性蛋白质的产品可能会带来营养不良和与纤维相关的肠道不耐受的风险。我们需要进一步开展研究,评估老年人大量摄入植物蛋白的风险收益比,然后才能就植物蛋白在多大程度上可以健康地替代动物蛋白提出可靠的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
6.50%
发文量
116
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: A high impact review journal which boasts an international readership, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care offers a broad-based perspective on the most recent and exciting developments within the field of clinical nutrition and metabolic care. Published bimonthly, each issue features insightful editorials and high quality invited reviews covering two or three key disciplines which include protein, amino acid metabolism and therapy, lipid metabolism and therapy, nutrition and the intensive care unit and carbohydrates. Each discipline introduces world renowned guest editors to ensure the journal is at the forefront of knowledge development and delivers balanced, expert assessments of advances from the previous year.
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