Beliefs, practices, perceptions and motivations of healthcare professionals on medication deprescribing during end-of-life care: A systematic review

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Elizabeth Hickman , Abdullah Almaqhawi, Clare Gillies , Kamlesh Khunti , Samuel Seidu
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Abstract

Aim

Conduct a systematic review to investigate current beliefs, practices, perceptions, and motivations towards deprescribing practices from the healthcare professional perspective in older adults residing in long term care facilities with cardiometabolic conditions, using a narrative approach.

Methods

Studies were identified using a literature search of MEDLINE, CINAHL and Web of Science from inception to June 2023 Two reviewers (EH and AA) independently extracted data from each selected study using a standardised self-developed data extraction proforma. Studies reviewed included cross-sectional and observational studies. Data was extracted on baseline characteristics, motivations and beliefs and was discussed using a narrative approach.

Results

Eight studies were identified for inclusion. Deprescribing approaches included complete withdrawal, dose reduction, or switching to an alternative medication, for at least one preventive medication. Most healthcare professionals were willing to initiate deprescribing strategies and stated the importance of such interventions, however many felt inexperienced and lacked the required knowledge to feel comfortable doing so.

Conclusion

Deprescribing is a key strategy when managing older people with cardiometabolic and multiple long term conditions (MLTC). Overall, HCPs including specialists, were happy to explore deprescribing strategies if provided with the relevant training and development to do so. Barriers that still exist include communication and consultation skills, a lack of evidence-based guidance and trust based policies, and a lack of MDT communications and involvement.

Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO CRD42022335106

医护人员在临终关怀期间对取消处方用药的信念、实践、看法和动机:系统综述。
目的:采用叙事方法,从医护专业人员的角度对居住在长期护理机构中患有心脏代谢疾病的老年人目前的用药信念、实践、看法和动机进行系统性综述:通过对 MEDLINE、CINAHL 和 Web of Science 的文献检索,确定了从开始到 2023 年 6 月期间的研究 两名审稿人(EH 和 AA)使用自行开发的标准化数据提取表,独立提取了每项选定研究的数据。所审查的研究包括横断面研究和观察性研究。提取的数据涉及基线特征、动机和信念,并采用叙述的方式进行讨论:结果:共确定了八项纳入研究。取消处方的方法包括完全停药、减少剂量或改用替代药物,至少使用一种预防性药物。大多数医护人员都愿意主动采取停药策略,并表示这种干预措施非常重要,但许多人认为自己缺乏经验和必要的知识,因而无法自如地采取这种措施:去处方化是管理患有心脏代谢疾病和多种长期疾病(MLTC)的老年人的一项重要策略。总体而言,包括专科医生在内的高级保健人员如果获得相关培训和发展,都乐于探索去处方化策略。目前仍然存在的障碍包括:沟通和咨询技巧、缺乏循证指导和基于信任的政策,以及缺乏 MDT 的沟通和参与:系统综述注册:prospero crd42022335106。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Primary Care Diabetes
Primary Care Diabetes ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.40%
发文量
134
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original research articles and high quality reviews in the fields of clinical care, diabetes education, nutrition, health services, psychosocial research and epidemiology and other areas as far as is relevant for diabetology in a primary-care setting. The purpose of the journal is to encourage interdisciplinary research and discussion between all those who are involved in primary diabetes care on an international level. The Journal also publishes news and articles concerning the policies and activities of Primary Care Diabetes Europe and reflects the society''s aim of improving the care for people with diabetes mellitus within the primary-care setting.
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