Platelet-derived extracellular vesicles: a new-generation nanostructured tool for chronic wound healing.

Nanomedicine (London, England) Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-06 DOI:10.2217/nnm-2023-0344
Abdolreza Esmaeilzadeh, Pegah Moharrami Yeganeh, Mahdis Nazari, Kimia Esmaeilzadeh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Chronic nonhealing wounds pose a serious challenge to regaining skin function and integrity. Platelet-derived extracellular vesicles (PEVs) are nanostructured particles with the potential to promote wound healing since they can enhance neovascularization and cell migration and reduce inflammation and scarring. This work provides an innovative overview of the technical laboratory issues in PEV production, PEVs' role in chronic wound healing and the benefits and challenges in its clinical translation. The article also explores the challenges of proper sourcing, extraction techniques and storage conditions, and discusses the necessity of further evaluations and combinational therapeutics, including dressing biomaterials, M2-derived exosomes, mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles and microneedle technology, to boost their therapeutic efficacy as advanced strategies for wound healing.

血小板衍生细胞外囊泡:用于慢性伤口愈合的新一代纳米结构工具。
长期不愈合的伤口对恢复皮肤功能和完整性构成了严峻挑战。血小板源性细胞外囊泡(PEVs)是一种纳米结构颗粒,具有促进伤口愈合的潜力,因为它们可以增强血管新生和细胞迁移,减少炎症和疤痕。这项工作以创新的方式概述了 PEV 生产中的实验室技术问题、PEV 在慢性伤口愈合中的作用及其临床转化中的益处和挑战。文章还探讨了适当采购、提取技术和储存条件所面临的挑战,并讨论了进一步评估和组合疗法的必要性,包括敷料生物材料、M2衍生的外泌体、间充质干细胞衍生的细胞外囊泡和微针技术,以提高其作为伤口愈合先进策略的疗效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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