Competence of teachers towards managing trauma among children with disabilities in Ghana.

IF 1.3 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
African Journal of Disability Pub Date : 2024-02-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4102/ajod.v13i0.1282
Maxwell P Opoku, Negmeldin Alsheikh, Daniel Miezah, Haseena Shah, Hala Elhoweris, Ashraf Moustafa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Although trauma is one of the leading causes of behaviour problems among children with disabilities, there has been limited scholarly interest in trauma management within the discourse of implementation of inclusive education.

Objectives: The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) trauma management model was used to study teachers' awareness of trauma management among students with disabilities studying in regular classrooms.

Method: A total of 271 teachers were recruited from two municipalities in the central region of Ghana to complete the Teacher Trauma Management Scale developed for this study. The data were analysed using confirmatory factor analysis, mean scores, multivariate analysis of variances, and linear regression.

Results: The results showed teachers' uncertainty towards trauma management, and a positive correlation was also found between the tenets of the study framework.

Conclusion: The study concluded with a recommendation for contextual development of the curriculum to guide teacher training in trauma management.

Contribution: Studies on trauma management within the discourse of implementation of inclusive education are scarce. This study extends the literature on inclusive education to teacher development to support trauma management among students with disabilities in regular schools.

加纳教师处理残疾儿童心理创伤的能力。
背景:尽管心理创伤是造成残疾儿童行为问题的主要原因之一,但在实施全纳教育的论述中,学者们对心理创伤管理的兴趣却很有限:目的:采用美国物质滥用和心理健康服务管理局(SAMHSA)的创伤管理模式,研究在普通教室学习的残疾学生中,教师对创伤管理的认识:从加纳中部地区的两个城市共招募了 271 名教师,让他们填写为本研究开发的教师心理创伤管理量表。采用确认因素分析、平均分、多元方差分析和线性回归对数据进行了分析:结果表明,教师对心理创伤管理存在不确定性,研究框架的各项原则之间也存在正相关:研究最后建议根据具体情况开发课程,以指导创伤管理方面的教师培训:在全纳教育的实施过程中,有关创伤管理的研究还很少。本研究将有关全纳教育的文献扩展到教师发展,以支持普通学校残疾学生的心理创伤管理。
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来源期刊
African Journal of Disability
African Journal of Disability HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
50
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The African Journal of Disability, the official journal of CRS, AfriNEAD and CEDRES, introduce and discuss issues and experiences relating to and supporting the act of better understanding the interfaces between disability, poverty and practices of exclusion and marginalisation. Its articles yield new insight into established human development practices, evaluate new educational techniques and disability research, examine current cultural and social discrimination, and bring serious critical analysis to bear on problems shared across the African continent. Emphasis is on all aspects of disability particularity in the developing African context. This includes, amongst others: -disability studies as an emerging field of public health enquiry -rehabilitation, including vocational and community-based rehabilitation -community development and medical issues related to disability and poverty -disability-related stigma and discrimination -inclusive education -legal, policy, human rights and advocacy issues related to disability -the role of arts and media in relation to disability -disability as part of global Sustainable Development Goals transformation agendas -disability and postcolonial issues -globalisation and cultural change in relation to disability -environmental and climate-related issues linked to disability -disability, diversity and intersections of identity -disability and the promotion of human development.
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