The Protective Roles of Self-Compassion and Parental Autonomy Support Against Depressive Symptoms in Peer-Victimized Chinese Adolescent Girls: A Longitudinal Study.

IF 2.6 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI:10.1177/08862605241234344

Pu Dong, Ziying Pan, Ying Yang

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Abstract

Peer victimization (PV) is a common and serious problem in school contexts, which hinders adolescents' emotional development and social adaptation. The present study aimed to test the longitudinal relationship between PV and the increase of depressive symptoms (DSs) among Chinese mid-late adolescents using a two-wave longitudinal design and examine the buffering effects of self-compassion (SC) and parental autonomy support (PAS) on this relationship. A relatively large sample of Chinese high school students (N = 722, 52.1% boys; age at Time 2 = 16.23 years old, SD = 0.79) were surveyed annually at two time points. The results showed that PV at Time 1 positively predicted DSs at Time 2 after controlling for the DSs at Time 1. In addition, SC and PAS moderated the longitudinal relationship between PV and the development of DSs, while such moderating effects only existed in girls but not in boys. Specifically, the positive relationship between PV and DSs was non-significant among girls with higher levels of SC or PAS. Our findings highlighted that SC and PAS might be important protective factors buffering against DSs for victimized girls.

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自我同情和父母自主支持对受同伴伤害的中国少女抑郁症状的保护作用：一项纵向研究

同伴伤害（PV）是学校环境中一个普遍而严重的问题，它阻碍了青少年的情感发展和社会适应。本研究采用两波纵向设计，旨在检验同伴伤害与中国中后期青少年抑郁症状（DSs）增加之间的纵向关系，并考察自我同情（SC）和父母自主支持（PAS）对这一关系的缓冲作用。研究人员在两个时间点对相对较大的中国高中生样本（样本数=722，男生占 52.1%；时间 2 时的年龄=16.23 岁，SD=0.79）进行了年度调查。结果显示，在控制了时间 1 的 DSs 后，时间 1 的 PV 可以正向预测时间 2 的 DSs。此外，SC 和 PAS 调节了 PV 与 DSs 发展之间的纵向关系，而这种调节作用只存在于女孩身上，男孩则不存在。具体而言，在 SC 或 PAS 水平较高的女孩中，PV 与 DSs 之间的正相关关系并不显著。我们的研究结果突出表明，SC 和 PAS 可能是受害女童缓冲 DSs 的重要保护因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Interpersonal Violence Multiple-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

12.00%

发文量

375

期刊介绍： The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.

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