Comparative Study of Polymer Composites with Cellulose Microfibers from Different Plant Resources

IF 2 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
Jyoti Giri, Rameshwar Adhikari, Janak Sapkota
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Wheat stalk (W), Fosro (F), Nigalo with waxy layer (NW), and Nigalo without waxy layer (NWo) were used to extract microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), the xMCC (where x represents origin such as W, F, NW, and NWo) by thermochemical and mechanical treatments. About 10 wt% of xMCC and commercial MCC (C-MCC) were solution casted with ethylene oxide-epichlorohydrin (EO-EPI) to prepare microcomposites. The xMCC and cryo-fractured composites were observed by scanning electron microscopy, and the mechanical properties of the composites were measured by dynamic mechanical analysis to observe the effect of fillers on viscoelastic properties. The results concluded that the xMCCs are homogeneously dispersed in the EO-EPI polymer matrix, which reinforced the viscoelastic and mechanical properties in EO-EPI composites, and reinforcement is dramatically high with NWoMCC compared to NWMCC, WMCC, FMCC, and C-MCC.

不同植物资源纤维素微纤维聚合物复合材料的比较研究
利用小麦茎(W)、Fosro(F)、有蜡质层的 Nigalo(NW)和无蜡质层的 Nigalo(NWo),通过热化学和机械处理提取微晶纤维素(MCC),即 xMCC(其中 x 代表来源,如 W、F、NW 和 NWo)。用环氧乙烷-环氧氯丙烷(EO-EPI)溶液浇注约 10 wt%的 xMCC 和商用 MCC(C-MCC),制备微复合材料。用扫描电子显微镜观察了 xMCC 和低温断裂复合材料,并通过动态力学分析测量了复合材料的力学性能,以观察填料对粘弹性能的影响。结果表明,xMCC 均匀地分散在 EO-EPI 聚合物基体中,增强了 EO-EPI 复合材料的粘弹性和力学性能,与 NWMCC、WMCC、FMCC 和 C-MCC 相比,NWoMCC 的增强效果显著。
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来源期刊
Advances in Polymer Technology
Advances in Polymer Technology 工程技术-高分子科学
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: Advances in Polymer Technology publishes articles reporting important developments in polymeric materials, their manufacture and processing, and polymer product design, as well as those considering the economic and environmental impacts of polymer technology. The journal primarily caters to researchers, technologists, engineers, consultants, and production personnel.
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