Cross-domain NER in the data-poor scenarios for human mobility knowledge

IF 2.2 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Yutong Jiang, Fusheng Jin, Mengnan Chen, Guoming Liu, He Pang, Ye Yuan
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Abstract

In recent years, the exploration of knowledge in large-scale human mobility has gained significant attention. In order to achieve a semantic understanding of human behavior and uncover patterns in large-scale human mobility, Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a crucial technology. The rapid advancements in IoT and CPS technologies have led to the collection of massive human mobility data from various sources. Therefore, there’s a need for Cross-domain NER which can transfer entity information from the source domain to automatically identify and classify entities in different target domain texts. In the situation of the data-poor, how could we transfer human mobility knowledge over time and space is particularly significant, therefore this paper proposes an Adaptive Text Sequence Enhancement Module (at-SAM) to help the model enhance the association between entities in sentences in the data-poor target domains. This paper also proposes a Predicted Label-Guided Dual Sequence Aware Information Module (Dual-SAM) to improve the transferability of label information. Experiments were conducted in domains that contain hidden knowledge about human mobility, the results show that this method can transfer task knowledge between multiple different domains in the data-poor scenarios and achieve SOTA performance.

Abstract Image

在数据匮乏的情况下进行跨域 NER,以获取人类流动知识
近年来,对大规模人员流动中知识的探索受到了广泛关注。为了实现对人类行为的语义理解并揭示大规模人员流动的模式,命名实体识别(NER)是一项至关重要的技术。物联网和 CPS 技术的飞速发展导致从各种来源收集到大量的人类移动数据。因此,需要跨域 NER,它可以从源域传输实体信息,自动识别和分类不同目标域文本中的实体。在数据匮乏的情况下,如何在时间和空间上转移人类移动知识显得尤为重要,因此本文提出了自适应文本序列增强模块(at-SAM),以帮助模型增强数据匮乏的目标域中句子中实体之间的关联。本文还提出了预测标签引导的双序列感知信息模块(Dual-SAM),以提高标签信息的可转移性。实验在包含有关人类移动性的隐藏知识的领域中进行,结果表明该方法可以在数据贫乏的场景下在多个不同领域之间转移任务知识,并实现 SOTA 性能。
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来源期刊
Geoinformatica
Geoinformatica 地学-计算机:信息系统
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: GeoInformatica is located at the confluence of two rapidly advancing domains: Computer Science and Geographic Information Science; nowadays, Earth studies use more and more sophisticated computing theory and tools, and computer processing of Earth observations through Geographic Information Systems (GIS) attracts a great deal of attention from governmental, industrial and research worlds. This journal aims to promote the most innovative results coming from the research in the field of computer science applied to geographic information systems. Thus, GeoInformatica provides an effective forum for disseminating original and fundamental research and experience in the rapidly advancing area of the use of computer science for spatial studies.
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