A mini-review on nano-enabled solutions for wastewater treatment: Addressing disinfection by-products

IF 6.7 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Esmaeil Allahkarami , Ebrahim Allahkarami
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The sustainability of human life is intricately tied to a dependable supply of clean water, yet persistent anthropogenic activities have resulted in water contamination. This review focuses on health risks associated with disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in drinking water, emanating primarily from treated wastewater. Emerging nitrogenous, carbonaceous DBPs, and iodine-containing species present health concerns, but regulations predominantly target conventional DBPs. The application of nanotechnology in wastewater treatment holds promise for both enhanced treatment efficiency and potential energy savings. Nanotechnology offers a transformative solution, displaying efficacy in addressing DBP challenges. Applications in adsorption, membrane filtration, and catalytic degradation underscore nanomaterial versatility, holding promise for revolutionizing water treatment. Nanoparticles exhibit remarkable adsorption efficiency, membrane filtration benefits from modified membranes, and catalytic degradation processes employing nanoparticles show promise. This paper provides a concise summary of nanotechnology's application in the removal of DBPs from water, serving as a reference for scientists and environmental experts.

Abstract Image

纳米废水处理解决方案微型综述:解决消毒副产品问题
人类生活的可持续性与可靠的清洁水供应密不可分,然而持续的人为活动却造成了水污染。本综述重点关注饮用水中与消毒副产物(DBPs)相关的健康风险,这些副产物主要来自经过处理的废水。新出现的含氮、含碳 DBPs 和含碘物质会对健康造成影响,但相关法规主要针对传统 DBPs。纳米技术在废水处理中的应用有望提高处理效率并节约潜在能源。纳米技术提供了一种变革性的解决方案,在应对 DBP 挑战方面显示出功效。纳米材料在吸附、膜过滤和催化降解方面的应用凸显了纳米材料的多功能性,为水处理带来了革命性的变化。纳米粒子表现出卓越的吸附效率,膜过滤可从改性膜中获益,而采用纳米粒子的催化降解过程则大有可为。本文简要概述了纳米技术在去除水中 DBPs 方面的应用,可供科学家和环境专家参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health
Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
92
审稿时长
114 days
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