Psychosocial Status and Self-Perception in Patients with Cleft Lip and/or Palate.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q2 Dentistry
Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI:10.1177/10556656241236369
Lauren K Salinero, Dominic J Romeo, Matthew E Pontell, Leigh Friedman, Vinayak S Ahluwalia, Connor S Wagner, Carlos E Barrero, Joseph Napoli, Oksana A Jackson, David W Low, Scott P Bartlett, Jordan Swanson, Leanne Magee, Jesse A Taylor
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ObjectiveTo describe how the psychosocial status of patients with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) relates to patient-reported outcomes (PROs).DesignCross-sectional retrospective chart review.SettingTertiary care pediatric hospital.Patients/ParticipantsPatients aged 8 to 29 years attending cleft team evaluations during a 1-year period.Main Outcome MeasuresCLEFT-Q.ResultsPatients (N = 158) with isolated or syndromic CL/P and mean age 13.4 ± 3.0 years were included. Fifteen (9%) patients had siblings who also had CL/P. Of 104 patients who met with the team psychologist, psychosocial concerns were identified in 49 (47%) patients, including 25 (24%) with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder or behavior concerns, 28 (27%) with anxiety, and 14 (13%) with depression or mood concerns. Younger age and having siblings with cleft were associated with better PROs, while psychosocial concerns were associated with worse PROs on Speech, Psychosocial, and Face Appearance scales.ConclusionsPatient perception of cleft outcomes is linked to psychosocial factors.

唇裂和/或腭裂患者的社会心理状态和自我认知。
目的描述唇裂和/或腭裂(CL/P)患者的社会心理状态与患者报告结果(PROs)之间的关系:设计:横断面回顾性病历审查:患者/参与者:主要结果测量:CLEFT-Q:结果结果:纳入的患者(N = 158)均患有孤立性或综合征 CL/P,平均年龄为(13.4 ± 3.0)岁。15名患者(9%)的兄弟姐妹也患有CL/P。在 104 名与团队心理学家会面的患者中,有 49 人(47%)发现了心理社会问题,其中 25 人(24%)患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍或行为问题,28 人(27%)患有焦虑症,14 人(13%)患有抑郁症或情绪问题。年龄较小和有兄弟姐妹患有裂隙与较好的PROs相关,而心理社会问题与较差的PROs(言语、心理社会和面部外观量表)相关:结论:患者对裂隙治疗结果的感知与社会心理因素有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-SURGERY
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
36.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal (CPCJ) is the premiere peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, international journal dedicated to current research on etiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in all areas pertaining to craniofacial anomalies. CPCJ reports on basic science and clinical research aimed at better elucidating the pathogenesis, pathology, and optimal methods of treatment of cleft and craniofacial anomalies. The journal strives to foster communication and cooperation among professionals from all specialties.
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