Differential psychophysiological responses associated with decision-making in children from different socioeconomic backgrounds

IF 4.3 3区材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI:10.1111/cdev.14082

Hernán Delgado, Sebastián Lipina, M. Carmen Pastor, Graciela Muniz-Terrera, Ñeranei Menéndez, Richard Rodríguez, Alejandra Carboni

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Abstract

This study examined how socioeconomic status (SES) influences on decision-making processing. The roles of anticipatory/outcome-related cardiac activity and awareness of task contingencies were also assessed. One hundred twelve children (M_age = 5.83, SD_age = 0.32; 52.7% female, 51.8% low-SES; data collected October–December 2018 and April–December 2019) performed the Children's Gambling Task, while heart rate activity was recorded. Awareness of gain/loss contingencies was assessed after completing the task. Distinct decision-making strategies emerged among low and middle/high-SES children. Despite similar awareness levels between SES groups, future-oriented decision-making was linked solely to the middle/high-SES group. Somatic markers did not manifest unequivocally. However, contrasting cardiac patterns were evident concerning feedback processing and the association between anticipatory activity and awareness (low: acceleration vs. middle/high: deceleration). Results are interpreted from an evolutionary-developmental perspective.

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不同社会经济背景儿童与决策相关的心理生理反应差异。

本研究探讨了社会经济地位（SES）如何影响决策过程。此外，还评估了与预期/结果相关的心脏活动和对任务意外情况的认识的作用。112 名儿童（Mage = 5.83，SDage = 0.32；52.7% 为女性，51.8% 为低社会经济地位；数据收集时间为 2018 年 10 月至 12 月和 2019 年 4 月至 12 月）进行了儿童赌博任务，同时记录了心率活动。完成任务后，对收益/损失应急意识进行了评估。低等和中等/高等收入儿童的决策策略各不相同。尽管社会经济地位组之间的意识水平相似，但面向未来的决策仅与中/高社会经济地位组有关。躯体标记没有明确表现出来。然而，在反馈处理和预期活动与意识之间的关联（低：加速与中、高：减速）方面，对比明显的心脏模式。研究结果从进化-发展的角度进行了解释。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Electronic Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

4.30%

发文量

567