Medical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

IF 3.4 4区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.3949/ccjm.91a.23027

Eiftu S Haile, Ayodeji E Sotimehin, Bradley C Gill

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Medical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) has progressed gradually in recent years and remains the starting point for most symptomatic patients seeking treatment. Beyond well-known alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, there is growing evidence for the use of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and beta-3 agonists in managing the condition, which may afford additional relief of "bothersome" symptoms in some patients. This review details contemporary medical management of BPH with an emphasis on the indications for certain classes of pharmacotherapy and their relative benefits and side effects. Surgical and procedural treatment of BPH is covered in a separate review.

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良性前列腺增生的药物治疗。

近年来，良性前列腺增生症（BPH）的药物治疗逐渐取得进展，目前仍是大多数有症状患者寻求治疗的起点。除了众所周知的α-受体阻滞剂和5-α还原酶抑制剂外，越来越多的证据表明，磷酸二酯酶-5抑制剂和β-3激动剂也可用于治疗良性前列腺增生症，从而进一步缓解部分患者的 "烦人 "症状。本综述详细介绍了前列腺增生症的现代医学治疗方法，重点是某些药物疗法的适应症及其相对益处和副作用。良性前列腺增生症的手术和程序治疗将在另一篇综述中介绍。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

109

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The mission of Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine (CCJM) is to provide its readers with up-to-date, practical, clinical information relevant to internal medicine, cardiology, and related fields. Consistent with this mission, CCJM focuses on timely review articles and other content that has a continuing-education orientation rather than on original research or case reports. CCJM authors, drawn from Cleveland Clinic and other top medical institutions throughout the world, are asked to identify new findings that are changing the practice of medicine and to advise readers how to apply them in daily patient care. Authors are chosen for their experience, acquired through caring for patients, teaching other physicians, and researching clinical questions.

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