New frontiers in supramolecular design of materials

IF 4.1 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
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Abstract

The powerful functions of materials in the living world utilize supramolecular systems in which molecules self-assemble through noncovalent connections programmed by their structures. This process is of course also programmed by the nature of the chemical environment in which the structures form introducing the potential to autonomously use external energy inputs partly derived from fuel molecules. Our laboratory has focused over the past three decades on integrating this notion of bioinspired supramolecular engineering into the design of novel materials. We present here three projects on functional supramolecular materials that address important societal needs for our future. The first is inspired by the photosynthetic machinery of green plants, creating materials that harvest light to produce fuels for sustainable energy systems. The second example is that of life-like robotic materials that imitate living creatures and effectively transduce different types of energy into mechanical actuation and locomotion of objects for future technologies. The third topic is supramolecular biomaterials that mimic extracellular matrices and provide unprecedented bioactivity to regenerate tissues to achieve longer “healthspans” for humans. In this example, we discuss a recent breakthrough in the structural design of supramolecular motion, which surprisingly led to biomaterials with the potential to reverse paralysis by repairing the brain and the spinal cord.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

超分子材料设计的新领域
摘要 生命世界中材料的强大功能利用了超分子系统,其中分子通过由其结构编程的非共价连接进行自我组装。当然,这一过程也受到化学环境性质的制约,在这种环境中形成的结构有可能自主利用部分来自燃料分子的外部能量输入。过去三十年来,我们的实验室一直致力于将生物启发的超分子工程概念融入新型材料的设计中。我们在此介绍三个有关功能性超分子材料的项目,以满足未来重要的社会需求。第一个项目受到绿色植物光合作用机械的启发,创造出了能捕获光线为可持续能源系统生产燃料的材料。第二个例子是模仿生物的栩栩如生的机器人材料,它能有效地将不同类型的能量转化为机械驱动和物体运动,从而为未来技术服务。第三个主题是超分子生物材料,它模仿细胞外基质,提供前所未有的生物活性,使组织再生,从而延长人类的 "健康寿命"。在这个例子中,我们讨论了最近在超分子运动结构设计方面取得的突破,令人惊讶的是,这种突破导致生物材料有可能通过修复大脑和脊髓来逆转瘫痪。 图表摘要
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来源期刊
Mrs Bulletin
Mrs Bulletin 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
2.00%
发文量
193
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: MRS Bulletin is one of the most widely recognized and highly respected publications in advanced materials research. Each month, the Bulletin provides a comprehensive overview of a specific materials theme, along with industry and policy developments, and MRS and materials-community news and events. Written by leading experts, the overview articles are useful references for specialists, but are also presented at a level understandable to a broad scientific audience.
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