Is a sex difference in audio-visual temporal precision consistent across age groups? An update on Hernández et al. (2019).

IF 3.7 1区心理学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI:10.1037/pag0000804

Alan O'Dowd, Rebecca J Hirst, Annalisa Setti, Rose Anne Kenny, Fiona N Newell

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Abstract

Hernández et al. (2019) previously reported independent age and sex differences in temporal audio-visual integration in a large national cohort of older adults. Susceptibility to the sound induced flash illusion (SIFI) at long stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs) increased with age and was stronger in older adult females than males. However, it is unclear if this sex difference is stable across age. We reanalyzed the data set used by Hernández et al. (2019) on SIFI performance from 3,479 older adults (M_age = 64.20 years, SD = 7.77, range = 50-93; 56% female) across three age groups (50-64, 65-74, and 75+ years), drawn from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing. For the 70 ms SOA, females were less susceptible to the SIFI than males, irrespective of age. At longer SOAs (150 ms and 230 ms), females aged 50-64 years but not older were more susceptible to the SIFI than age-matched males. These findings extend those of Hernández et al. (2019) by indicating that age and sex can collectively influence the precision of multisensory integration exhibited by older adults. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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不同年龄组在视听时间精确度上的性别差异是否一致？Hernández等人（2019）的最新进展。

Hernández等人（2019年）曾报告了一个大型全国老年人队列中时间视听整合的独立年龄和性别差异。在长刺激起始不同步（SOAs）情况下，声音诱发闪光错觉（SIFI）的易感性随着年龄的增长而增加，而且老年女性的易感性强于男性。然而，这种性别差异在不同年龄段是否稳定尚不清楚。我们重新分析了 Hernández 等人（2019 年）使用的数据集，该数据集来自爱尔兰老龄化纵向研究（The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing）的三个年龄组（50-64 岁、65-74 岁和 75 岁以上）的 3479 名老年人（年龄 = 64.20 岁，SD = 7.77，范围 = 50-93；56% 为女性）的 SIFI 表现。对于 70 毫秒的 SOA，女性比男性更不容易受到 SIFI 的影响，与年龄无关。在更长的 SOA（150 毫秒和 230 毫秒）中，年龄在 50-64 岁之间的女性比年龄匹配的男性更容易受到 SIFI 的影响。这些发现扩展了 Hernández 等人（2019 年）的研究，表明年龄和性别会共同影响老年人表现出的多感官整合的精确性。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychology and Aging Multiple-

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

10.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Psychology and Aging publishes original articles on adult development and aging. Such original articles include reports of research that may be applied, biobehavioral, clinical, educational, experimental (laboratory, field, or naturalistic studies), methodological, or psychosocial. Although the emphasis is on original research investigations, occasional theoretical analyses of research issues, practical clinical problems, or policy may appear, as well as critical reviews of a content area in adult development and aging. Clinical case studies that have theoretical significance are also appropriate. Brief reports are acceptable with the author"s agreement not to submit a full report to another journal.