Short and long effects of the COVID-19 context on oral health-related quality of life of adolescents.

IF 2.9 3区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Oral diseases Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI:10.1111/odi.14885

Marina Blanco Pohl, Thais Gioda Noronha-Ramos, Jessica Klöckner Knorst, Marcia Farias Pereira Lito, Gabriela de Araujo, Bruno Emmanuelli, Thiago Machado Ardenghi, Fernanda Tomazoni

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To assess the immediate and late effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of adolescents.

Design: This is a longitudinal study performed with adolescents (11-15 years old) from Southern Brazil who were evaluated before the COVID-19 outbreak, and 3 (T2) and 15 (T3) months after the beginning of the pandemic. OHRQoL was assessed using the CPQ11-14. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were also collected. Changes in OHRQoL before, 3 and 15 months after the start of the pandemic were analyzed through multilevel Poisson regression models for repeated measures.

Results: A total of 290 adolescents were evaluated at T1, 207 were re-evaluated at T2, and 204 at T3. Overall CPQ11-14 scores over follow-ups were 11.0 (SD 8.0) at T1, 8.3 (SD 7.8) and 12.8 (SD 8.8) at T3. Compared to T1, adolescents presented 29% lower overall CPQ11-14 scores (IRR 0.71 95% CI 0.66-0.75) at T2, and 11% higher scores at T3 (IRR 1.11 95% CI 1.05-1 0.17), especially for the emotional and social well-being domains.

Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic impacted the adolescents' OHRQoL differently over time, indicating a reduction in impacts immediately after the beginning and worsening over long term exposure to this scenario.

查看原文本刊更多论文

COVID-19 对青少年口腔健康相关生活质量的短期和长期影响。

目的：评估 COVID-19 大流行对青少年口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL) 的直接和后期影响：这是一项纵向研究，研究对象为巴西南部的青少年（11-15 岁），在 COVID-19 爆发前、大流行开始后 3 个月（T2）和 15 个月（T3）对他们进行了评估。OHRQoL 采用 CPQ11-14 进行评估。此外，还收集了社会人口学和临床变量。通过重复测量的多层次泊松回归模型分析了大流行开始前、开始后 3 个月和开始后 15 个月的 OHRQoL 变化：共有 290 名青少年在 T1 期接受了评估，207 名青少年在 T2 期接受了重新评估，204 名青少年在 T3 期接受了重新评估。随访期间的 CPQ11-14 总分分别为：T1 11.0（标准差 8.0），T3 8.3（标准差 7.8）和 12.8（标准差 8.8）。与T1相比，青少年的CPQ11-14总分在T2时降低了29%（IRR 0.71 95% CI 0.66-0.75），在T3时提高了11%（IRR 1.11 95% CI 1.05-1 0.17），尤其是在情绪和社会福利领域：结论：随着时间的推移，COVID-19 大流行对青少年的 OHRQoL 产生了不同的影响，这表明在大流行刚刚开始时，青少年的 OHRQoL 受到的影响有所减弱，而长期暴露在这种情景下，青少年的 OHRQoL 则会恶化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Oral diseases 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

5.30%

发文量

325

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Oral Diseases is a multidisciplinary and international journal with a focus on head and neck disorders, edited by leaders in the field, Professor Giovanni Lodi (Editor-in-Chief, Milan, Italy), Professor Stefano Petti (Deputy Editor, Rome, Italy) and Associate Professor Gulshan Sunavala-Dossabhoy (Deputy Editor, Shreveport, LA, USA). The journal is pre-eminent in oral medicine. Oral Diseases specifically strives to link often-isolated areas of dentistry and medicine through broad-based scholarship that includes well-designed and controlled clinical research, analytical epidemiology, and the translation of basic science in pre-clinical studies. The journal typically publishes articles relevant to many related medical specialties including especially dermatology, gastroenterology, hematology, immunology, infectious diseases, neuropsychiatry, oncology and otolaryngology. The essential requirement is that all submitted research is hypothesis-driven, with significant positive and negative results both welcomed. Equal publication emphasis is placed on etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention and treatment.