Parenting Practices and Externalizing Behaviors in Autistic Children: A Systematic Literature Review.

IF 5.5 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Vedanta Suvarna, Lara Farrell, Dawn Adams, Lisa-Marie Emerson, Jessica Paynter
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Abstract

There is limited recent research on the association between parenting practices and externalizing behaviors in autistic children. To address this gap, the current systematic review examined the associations between parenting practices and externalizing behaviors in autistic children, along with the mediating and moderating effects of parent and child variables (PROSPERO registration number CRD42022268667). Study inclusion criteria were (1) Peer-reviewed journals, (2) Participants included parents of autistic children and their children, (3) Quantitative measures of both parenting practices or behaviors/style and child externalizing behaviors, (4) Cross-sectional or longitudinal studies only, and (5) Studies published in English. Study exclusion criteria were: (1) Qualitative studies, (2) Published in a language other than English, (3) Participants included non-human participants, (4) Participants that did not include parents and their autistic children as participants or did not report this group separately, (5) Systematic review and meta-analyses, and (6) No quantitative measures of parenting practices and/or child externalizing behaviors. Quality appraisal and risk of bias were conducted using the McMaster Tool and results were synthesized in Covidence and Excel. Thirty studies were included in the review. Results demonstrated that mindful parenting was associated with fewer or lower levels of externalizing behaviors; positive parenting practices had non-significant associations with externalizing behaviors; specific parenting practices had differing associations with externalizing behaviors; and negative parenting practices were associated with higher levels of externalizing behaviors. We are unable to draw causal relationships due to focus on cross-sectional and longitudinal articles only. The potential for future research to target specific parent practices to support children's externalizing behaviors is discussed.

Abstract Image

自闭症儿童的养育方式与外化行为:系统性文献综述。
近期有关自闭症儿童养育方式与外化行为之间关系的研究十分有限。针对这一空白,本系统性综述研究了自闭症儿童的养育方式与外化行为之间的关联,以及父母和儿童变量的中介和调节作用(PROSPERO 注册号 CRD42022268667)。研究纳入标准为:(1)同行评审期刊;(2)参与者包括自闭症儿童的父母及其子女;(3)对养育实践或行为/风格和儿童外化行为进行定量测量;(4)横断面或纵向研究;(5)以英语发表的研究。研究排除标准为(1)定性研究;(2)以英语以外的语言发表;(3)参与者包括非人类;(4)参与者不包括父母及其自闭症子女,或未单独报告该群体;(5)系统回顾和荟萃分析;(6)未对养育方法和/或儿童外化行为进行定量测量。我们使用麦克马斯特工具(McMaster Tool)进行了质量评估和偏倚风险分析,并使用 Covidence 和 Excel 对结果进行了综合。综述共纳入了 30 项研究。结果表明,用心养育与较少或较低水平的外化行为有关;积极的养育方式与外化行为的关系不明显;特定的养育方式与外化行为的关系不同;消极的养育方式与较高水平的外化行为有关。由于只关注横断面和纵向文章,我们无法得出因果关系。我们讨论了未来研究的潜力,即针对父母的具体做法来支持儿童的外化行为。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: Editors-in-Chief: Dr. Ronald J. Prinz, University of South Carolina and Dr. Thomas H. Ollendick, Virginia Polytechnic Institute Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review is a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal that provides an international, interdisciplinary forum in which important and new developments in this field are identified and in-depth reviews on current thought and practices are published. The Journal publishes original research reviews, conceptual and theoretical papers, and related work in the broad area of the behavioral sciences that pertains to infants, children, adolescents, and families. Contributions originate from a wide array of disciplines including, but not limited to, psychology (e.g., clinical, community, developmental, family, school), medicine (e.g., family practice, pediatrics, psychiatry), public health, social work, and education. Topical content includes science and application and covers facets of etiology, assessment, description, treatment and intervention, prevention, methodology, and public policy. Submissions are by invitation only and undergo peer review. The Editors, in consultation with the Editorial Board, invite highly qualified experts to contribute original papers on topics of timely interest and significance.
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