Examining the integrated model of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide and intersectionality theory among Black male adolescents.

IF 2.7 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-27 DOI:10.1111/sltb.13066

Robyn D Douglas, Jasmine O Alli, Noni Gaylord-Harden, Ijeoma Opara, Tamika Gilreath

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Guided by Opara et al.'s (2022), Integrated Model of the Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide and Intersectionality Theory, the current study examined contextual stressors experienced disparately by Black youth (racial discrimination, poverty, and community violence) as moderators of the association between individual motivating factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, and hopelessness) and active suicidal ideation.

Method: Participants were 457 Black adolescent boys (mean age = 15.31, SD = 1.26) who completed self-report surveys.

Results: As predicted, the association between perceived burdensomeness and active suicidal ideation was significantly moderated by economic stress. In addition, the association between peer belongingness and suicidal ideation was significantly moderated by racial discrimination, but there were no moderating effects for school belongingness. Finally, the association between hopelessness and suicidal ideation was significantly moderated by both racial discrimination and witnessing community violence.

Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for research, interventions, and policy work devoted to using integrated approaches of individual and socioeconomically relevant patterns of suicidal thoughts and behaviors to support Black youth exposed to various forms of structural oppression.

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研究黑人男性青少年自杀的人际心理理论和交叉性理论的综合模型。

简介本研究以 Opara 等人（2022 年）的自杀人际心理理论综合模型和交叉性理论为指导，考察了黑人青少年所经历的不同背景压力因素（种族歧视、贫困和社区暴力）作为自杀想法和行为的个人动机因素（感知到的负担、归属感受挫和绝望）与主动自杀意念之间的调节因素：参与者为 457 名黑人青少年男孩（平均年龄 = 15.31，SD = 1.26），他们填写了自我报告调查表：正如预测的那样，经济压力对感知到的负担与主动自杀意念之间的关联有显著的调节作用。此外，同龄人归属感与自杀意念之间的联系在很大程度上受种族歧视的调节，但学校归属感没有调节作用。最后，种族歧视和目睹社区暴力对绝望与自杀意念之间的关联有明显的调节作用：这些发现凸显了研究、干预和政策工作的必要性，这些工作致力于利用与自杀想法和行为相关的个人和社会经济模式的综合方法，为遭受各种形式的结构性压迫的黑人青少年提供支持。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

3.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： An excellent resource for researchers as well as students, Social Cognition features reports on empirical research, self-perception, self-concept, social neuroscience, person-memory integration, social schemata, the development of social cognition, and the role of affect in memory and perception. Three broad concerns define the scope of the journal: - The processes underlying the perception, memory, and judgment of social stimuli - The effects of social, cultural, and affective factors on the processing of information - The behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.