Electrospun poly(octamethylene citrate) thermoset fibrous mat from chitin nanocrystal constructed Pickering emulsion

IF 2.2 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
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Abstract

Poly(octamethylene citrate) (POC) is a promising bioelastomer material in tissue engineering field. However, its thermosetting characteristic reveals a big challenge to manufacture fibrous membranes via electrospinning. Herein, an Pickering emulsion, with dimethyl carbonate solution of POC prepolymer (pre-POC) as a dispersed oil phase (o), Pullulan (Pull) aqueous solution as a continuous water phase (w), and chitin nanocrystal (ChiNC) as a particle-type emulsifier, was successfully constructed and electrospun to form POC/Pull core/shell structured fibers, in which the ChiNCs did not merely reside on the core/shell interface, but moved into the POC core layer to reinforce the POC matrix. On the one hand, the core/shell structured fiber mat could be used as a double-layer drug release system to release hydrophilic drugs from outer layer and hydrophobic drugs from core layer. On the other hand, after washing off the Pull shell layer, a pure POC elastomer fiber mat was obtained, of which the mechanical properties were comparable to that of the ChiNC reinforced POC dense films.

利用甲壳素纳米晶构建的皮克林乳液电纺聚(柠檬酸八亚甲基酯)热固性纤维毡
摘要 聚(柠檬酸八亚甲基酯)(POC)是组织工程领域一种前景广阔的生物弹性体材料。然而,其热固性特点给通过电纺丝制造纤维膜带来了巨大挑战。本文以 POC 预聚物(pre-POC)的碳酸二甲酯溶液为分散油相(o),普鲁兰(Pull)水溶液为连续水相(w),甲壳素纳米晶(ChiNC)为颗粒型乳化剂的皮克林乳液、成功地构建并电纺出了 POC/Pull 核/壳结构纤维,其中的几丁质纳米晶不仅停留在核/壳界面上,而且还移动到 POC 核层中以加固 POC 基质。一方面,芯/壳结构纤维毡可用作双层药物释放系统,从外层释放亲水性药物,从芯层释放疏水性药物。另一方面,在洗掉拉壳层后,就得到了纯 POC 弹性纤维毡,其机械性能与 ChiNC 增强的 POC 致密薄膜相当。
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来源期刊
Colloid and Polymer Science
Colloid and Polymer Science 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.20%
发文量
111
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Colloid and Polymer Science - a leading international journal of longstanding tradition - is devoted to colloid and polymer science and its interdisciplinary interactions. As such, it responds to a demand which has lost none of its actuality as revealed in the trends of contemporary materials science.
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