Acute scrotal conditions in children

Abstract

Scrotal conditions are frequently seen in male children and can reflect a wide spectrum of underlying pathologies. Detailed history and prompt examination is essential to differentiate between those that require urgent surgical management and benign conditions that can be treated conservatively. Testicular torsion remains the most time critical event with a high risk of gonadal loss. This article provides a brief review of all aspects of diagnosis and management of such conditions, highlighting the principles of surgical management and outcome.