Evaluation of Different Agricultural Limes for Bread Wheat and Fababean Production in Acid Soil of West Shewa Zone, Ethiopia

Tolossa Ameyu
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Abstract

The application of lime is believed to enhance soil health status through improving soil pH, base saturation and reduces Al and Mn toxicities. Liming effects depend on the source, composition, purity and fineness of the lime. The performance of three liming materials and one control treatment was evaluated in a field trial, further evaluation and validation was done at three districts on different farmers’ sites during 2023 main cropping season. The liming materials included calcitic lime, hydrated lime, and quick lime. The treatments laid out in randomized complete block design. The results of the study showed that all tested lime materials (calcitic lime, hydrated lime, and quick lime) improved yield and agronomic performance of wheat, barley and fababean in comparably. This implies that hydrated limes can serve as an alternative agricultural lime to ameliorate soil acidity. Hence, these liming materials can be used as agricultural lime material and the result is confirmed through validation across locations on different testing crops (wheat, barley and Faba bean). So, it is recommended that liming materials which can be easily accessed for the farmers is recommended because of there is no significant difference among liming material tested.
评估埃塞俄比亚西谢瓦区酸性土壤中不同农用柠条对面包小麦和豆类生产的影响
施用石灰被认为可以通过改善土壤 pH 值、碱饱和度来提高土壤健康状况,并降低铝和锰的毒性。石灰的效果取决于石灰的来源、成分、纯度和细度。在一项田间试验中,对三种石灰材料和一种对照处理的性能进行了评估,并在 2023 年主要耕种季节在三个地区的不同农户地块进行了进一步的评估和验证。石灰材料包括钙石灰、熟石灰和生石灰。处理采用随机完全区组设计。研究结果表明,所有测试过的石灰材料(钙石灰、熟石灰和生石灰)都能显著提高小麦、大麦和蚕豆的产量和农艺性状。这意味着熟石灰可以作为农用石灰的替代品来改善土壤的酸度。因此,这些石灰材料可用作农用石灰材料,这一结果通过在不同试验作物(小麦、大麦和蚕豆)上的不同地点验证得到了证实。因此,建议使用农民容易获得的石灰材料,因为测试的石灰材料之间没有显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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