Dogs jumping on household members before going for a walk

IF 1.3 3区 农林科学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Petr Polian, Eva Koru, Zdenek Havlicek, Petr Rezac
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Dogs exhibit some behaviors that can be undesirable to their owners. Among the most common is jumping on people, which has been primarily studied in the context of owners returning home. However, other situations have received little attention. The present study examined dogs jumping on household members in the period of time closely before going for a walk. Sometime during their life, 73% of dogs jumped on household members prior to a walk. Dogs were more likely to jump on household members when they were walked less than once per day than more than once per day. No significant associations of dogs jumping on household members with dog’s sex, dog’s size, or living with other dogs were found. Most dogs quickly wagged their hindquarters and/or tails, held their ears back, and approached in a lowered posture before jumping on their owner. Dogs were more likely to lick their owner’s mouth when the owner was crouching than when standing upright. No significant associations of owner’s body position with dog approaching in a lowered posture, quickly wagging hindquarters, quickly wagging tail, jumping on the owner, eagerly running about, or holding ears back were found. In conclusion, the frequency of walking and the human body position were associated with dogs jumping on household members and licking their owner’s mouth, respectively, before going for a walk.

狗在散步前扑向家庭成员
狗狗会表现出一些主人不喜欢的行为。其中最常见的是扑人,这种行为主要是在主人回家的情况下发生的。然而,其他情况却很少受到关注。本研究调查了狗在外出散步前的一段时间内扑向家庭成员的情况。73%的狗在散步前的某个时间段曾扑向家庭成员。每天遛狗次数少于一次的狗比每天遛狗次数多于一次的狗更有可能扑向家庭成员。没有发现狗扑打家庭成员与狗的性别、体型或与其他狗一起生活有明显关系。大多数狗在扑向主人之前都会迅速摇晃后躯和/或尾巴、竖起耳朵并以低姿态靠近。当主人蹲下时,狗比直立时更有可能舔主人的嘴。没有发现主人的身体位置与狗以低姿态靠近、快速摇动后躯、快速摇尾、扑向主人、急切地跑来跑去或竖起耳朵有明显的关联。总之,散步的频率和人的身体姿势分别与狗在散步前扑向家庭成员和舔主人的嘴有关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
107
审稿时长
325 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research is an international journal that focuses on all aspects of veterinary behavioral medicine, with a particular emphasis on clinical applications and research. Articles cover such topics as basic research involving normal signaling or social behaviors, welfare and/or housing issues, molecular or quantitative genetics, and applied behavioral issues (eg, working dogs) that may have implications for clinical interest or assessment. JVEB is the official journal of the Australian Veterinary Behaviour Interest Group, the British Veterinary Behaviour Association, Gesellschaft fr Tierverhaltensmedizin und Therapie, the International Working Dog Breeding Association, the Pet Professional Guild, the Association Veterinaire Suisse pour la Medecine Comportementale, and The American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior.
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