Self-avoiding walks and polygons on hyperbolic graphs

Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1002/jgt.23087
Christoforos Panagiotis
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Abstract

We prove that for the d $d$ -regular tessellations of the hyperbolic plane by k $k$ -gons, there are exponentially more self-avoiding walks of length n $n$ than there are self-avoiding polygons of length n $n$ . We then prove that this property implies that the self-avoiding walk is ballistic, even on an arbitrary vertex-transitive graph. Moreover, for every fixed k $k$ , we show that the connective constant for self-avoiding walks satisfies the asymptotic expansion d 1 O ( 1 d ) $d-1-O(1\unicode{x02215}d)$ as d $d\to \infty $ ; on the other hand, the connective constant for self-avoiding polygons remains bounded. Finally, we show for all but two tessellations that the number of self-avoiding walks of length n $n$ is comparable to the n $n$ th power of their connective constant. Some of these results were previously obtained by Madras and Wu for all but finitely many regular tessellations of the hyperbolic plane.

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双曲图上的自避走和多边形
我们证明,对于由 k$k$ 图案构成的双曲面 d$d$ 不规则方格网,长度为 n$n$ 的自避走比长度为 n$n$ 的自避多边形多出指数级。然后,我们证明这一特性意味着自避让行走是弹道的,即使在任意顶点传递图上也是如此。此外,对于每一个固定的 k$k$,我们证明自避让行走的连接常数满足 d→∞$d\to \infty $ 时的渐近展开 d-1-O(1∕d)$d-1-O(1\unicode{x02215}d)$ ;另一方面,自避让多边形的连接常数仍然是有界的。最后,我们证明了除两个棋盘格外,长度为 n$n$ 的自回避步行的数量与它们的连接常数的 n$n$ 次幂相当。其中一些结果是马德拉斯和吴先前针对双曲面中除有限多个规则方格之外的所有方格得到的。
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