Asian American Women’s Racial Dating Preferences: An Investigation of Internalized Racism, Resistance and Empowerment against Racism, and Desire for Status

IF 3 2区 社会学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Thomas P. Le, Lydia HaRim Ahn
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Abstract

Asian American women’s racialized dating choices have drawn widespread attention both in academic and public spheres. However, little empirical research has examined racially relevant sociocultural factors that may affect this population’s dating and physical attraction preferences. To further understand racialized desire among this underrepresented population, the present study examined the extent to which three sociocultural factors (i.e., internalized racism, resistance and empowerment against racism, and desire for status) were associated with two attraction outcome variables (i.e., dating preferences, physical attraction) across four racial categories of men: Asian men, Black men, Latino men, and White men. Cross-sectional data were collected from a sample of 207 Asian American women who completed an online survey. Path analyses showed that internalized racism was associated with stronger dating preference toward White men and weaker dating preference and physical attraction to Asian men. Resistance and empowerment were associated with stronger dating preference for Black and Latino men as well as stronger physical attraction toward Asian, Black, and Latino men. Desire for status was negatively associated with a preference for dating Black men. The results of our study emphasize the importance of considering racially relevant factors that may be associated with Asian American women’s racialized dating and physical attraction preferences. Implications related to addressing internalized racism and emphasizing the strengths of Asian American women are discussed.

Abstract Image

美国亚裔女性的种族约会偏好:对内化的种族主义、对种族主义的抵制和赋权以及对地位的渴望的调查
美国亚裔女性的种族化约会选择引起了学术界和公众的广泛关注。然而,很少有实证研究对可能影响这一人群约会和身体吸引偏好的种族相关社会文化因素进行研究。为了进一步了解这一代表性不足的人群中的种族化欲望,本研究考察了四个种族类别男性的三个社会文化因素(即内化的种族主义、对种族主义的抵制和赋权、对地位的渴望)与两个吸引力结果变量(即约会偏好、身体吸引力)的相关程度:亚裔男性、黑人男性、拉丁裔男性和白人男性。横断面数据收集自 207 名完成在线调查的亚裔美国女性样本。路径分析显示,内化的种族主义与对白人男性更强烈的约会偏好有关,而与对亚裔男性较弱的约会偏好和身体吸引力有关。抵制和赋权与对黑人和拉丁裔男性更强的约会偏好以及对亚裔、黑人和拉丁裔男性更强的身体吸引力有关。对地位的渴望与黑人男性约会偏好呈负相关。我们的研究结果强调了考虑种族相关因素的重要性,这些因素可能与美国亚裔女性的种族化约会和身体吸引偏好有关。我们还讨论了与解决内化的种族主义和强调亚裔美国女性的优势有关的意义。
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来源期刊
Sex Roles
Sex Roles Multiple-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Sex Roles: A Journal of Research is a global, multidisciplinary, scholarly, social and behavioral science journal with a feminist perspective. It publishes original research reports as well as original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles that explore how gender organizes people’s lives and their surrounding worlds, including gender identities, belief systems, representations, interactions, relations, organizations, institutions, and statuses. The range of topics covered is broad and dynamic, including but not limited to the study of gendered attitudes, stereotyping, and sexism; gendered contexts, culture, and power; the intersections of gender with race, class, sexual orientation, age, and other statuses and identities; body image; violence; gender (including masculinities) and feminist identities; human sexuality; communication studies; work and organizations; gendered development across the life span or life course; mental, physical, and reproductive health and health care; sports; interpersonal relationships and attraction; activism and social change; economic, political, and legal inequities; and methodological challenges and innovations in doing gender research.
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