Practitioner needs to adapt to Sea-Level Rise: Distilling information from global workshops

IF 4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Daniella Hirschfeld , Ray Boyle , Robert J. Nicholls , David Behar , Miguel Esteban , Jochen Hinkel , Gordon Smith , David J. Hanslow
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Abstract

Climate-induced sea-level rise threatens the world’s coastal populations, critical infrastructure, and ecosystems. The science of sea-level rise (SLR) has developed to inform understanding of global climate mitigation and adaptation challenges, but there is much less engagement with practitioners to discern their climate services needs and support the development of adaptation planning and action on the ground. In addition, adaptation planning and implementation processes for SLR are relatively new and practitioners developing leading practices are seeking interaction with their peers and the SLR science community. To address these gaps, we co-produced online global workshops with sixty-nine practitioners from twenty-six countries. These workshops aimed to increase understanding of the state of SLR adaptation planning practice worldwide, gather information on practitioners' existing knowledge and service needs to advance their adaptation efforts, and facilitate exchange between practitioners engaged with coastal adaptation and the SLR science community. The workshops uncovered commonalities across contexts and identified consistent needs from scientists and other technical experts amongst the practitioner community. These needs include generating more localized SLR impact data, understanding of compound risk, creating data timelines for decision making, and developing clarity about uncertainties and probabilities. We also observed important differences between urban and rural locations and between places with different economic resources. To meet their needs, practitioners identified three crucial next steps: 1) Develop more online engagement opportunities, 2) Establish a global practitioner community of practice, and 3) Scale and improve the provision of climate services.

从业人员适应海平面上升的需求:从全球研讨会中提炼信息
气候引起的海平面上升威胁着全球沿海人口、重要基础设施和生态系统。海平面上升(SLR)科学的发展为了解全球气候减缓和适应挑战提供了信息,但与从业人员的接触却少得多,无法了解他们的气候服务需求,也无法支持适应规划和实地行动的发展。此外,针对可持续土地退化的适应规划和实施过程相对较新,正在开发领先实践的实践者正在寻求与同行和可持续土地退化科学界的互动。为了弥补这些差距,我们与来自 26 个国家的 69 名从业人员共同制作了在线全球研讨会。这些研讨会旨在增进对全球可持续土地退化和干旱适应规划实践状况的了解,收集有关从业人员现有知识和服务需求的信息,以推进其适应工作,并促进从事沿海适应工作的从业人员与可持续土地退化和干旱科学界之间的交流。研讨会发现了不同背景下的共性,并确定了从业人员群体中科学家和其他技术专家的一致需求。这些需求包括生成更多本地化的可持续土地退化和干旱影响数据、了解复合风险、创建用于决策的数据时间表,以及明确不确定性和概率。我们还注意到,城市和农村地区之间以及经济资源不同的地区之间存在重大差异。为了满足他们的需求,实践者们确定了接下来的三个关键步骤:1)开发更多的在线参与机会;2)建立全球实践者社区;3)扩大气候服务的规模并改进其提供。
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来源期刊
Climate Services
Climate Services Multiple-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
15.60%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: The journal Climate Services publishes research with a focus on science-based and user-specific climate information underpinning climate services, ultimately to assist society to adapt to climate change. Climate Services brings science and practice closer together. The journal addresses both researchers in the field of climate service research, and stakeholders and practitioners interested in or already applying climate services. It serves as a means of communication, dialogue and exchange between researchers and stakeholders. Climate services pioneers novel research areas that directly refer to how climate information can be applied in methodologies and tools for adaptation to climate change. It publishes best practice examples, case studies as well as theories, methods and data analysis with a clear connection to climate services. The focus of the published work is often multi-disciplinary, case-specific, tailored to specific sectors and strongly application-oriented. To offer a suitable outlet for such studies, Climate Services journal introduced a new section in the research article type. The research article contains a classical scientific part as well as a section with easily understandable practical implications for policy makers and practitioners. The journal''s focus is on the use and usability of climate information for adaptation purposes underpinning climate services.
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