Evidence of Active Orbivirus Transmission in 2016 in Kansas and Nebraska.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Vector borne and zoonotic diseases Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI:10.1089/vbz.2022.0096
David Scott McVey, Greg Hanzlicek, Mark G Ruder, Dustin Loy, Barbara S Drolet
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Retrospective serological and case diagnostic data of endemic bluetongue virus (BTV) and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) provide evidence of viral transmission among livestock and wildlife from 2016 in Kansas and Nebraska. Serological testing of mature cattle in nine distinct regional zones of Kansas revealed 76% to 100% had detectable antibodies to BTV and/or EHDV. Specimens tested in the Kansas Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (55 submissions) were 51% test positive for antibodies to BTV and/or EHDV. Specimens tested in the Nebraska Veterinary Diagnostic Center (283 submissions) were 25% test positive for antibodies to BTV and/or EHDV. Low disease incidence in white-tailed deer and other susceptible wild ungulates was observed during 2016. However, there were no confirmed reports of disease in livestock in either state. The reasons for emergence of significant clinical disease in livestock and wildlife populations remain undefined.

2016 年堪萨斯州和内布拉斯加州奥博病毒传播活跃的证据。
地方性蓝舌病病毒(BTV)和附红细胞体出血病病毒(EHDV)的回顾性血清学和病例诊断数据提供了 2016 年堪萨斯州和内布拉斯加州牲畜和野生动物间病毒传播的证据。对堪萨斯州九个不同地区的成年牛进行的血清学检测显示,76% 至 100% 的牛体内检测到 BTV 和/或 EHDV 抗体。在堪萨斯州兽医诊断实验室检测的标本(55 份送检样本)中,51% 的样本检测出 BTV 和/或 EHDV 抗体阳性。在内布拉斯加州兽医诊断中心检测的样本(283份)中,25%的样本检测出BTV和/或EHDV抗体阳性。2016 年期间,白尾鹿和其他易感野生有蹄类动物的发病率较低。但是,这两个州都没有确诊的牲畜疾病报告。牲畜和野生动物群体出现重大临床疾病的原因仍未确定。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
73
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases is an authoritative, peer-reviewed journal providing basic and applied research on diseases transmitted to humans by invertebrate vectors or non-human vertebrates. The Journal examines geographic, seasonal, and other risk factors that influence the transmission, diagnosis, management, and prevention of this group of infectious diseases, and identifies global trends that have the potential to result in major epidemics. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases coverage includes: -Ecology -Entomology -Epidemiology -Infectious diseases -Microbiology -Parasitology -Pathology -Public health -Tropical medicine -Wildlife biology -Bacterial, rickettsial, viral, and parasitic zoonoses
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