Cable ties in forensic practice.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q1 LAW
Roger W Byard
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cable or zip ties are mass produced inexpensive nylon fasteners, which have a locking mechanism to prevent them from being loosened. Their use in medicolegal cases is infrequent, being involved in situations of neck compression or restraint. The Forensic Science SA Pathology Database (in Adelaide, Australia) and search engines PubMed, Google Scholar and Google were examined for cases where cable ties were documented as either causing death or being potentially lethal, being a contributor to death, or having been used for restraint purposes. Neck compression resulting in ligature strangulation was found in cases of homicide and suicide in adults. Accidental neck compression was rarely reported in children. Cases of restraint again occurred in both homicides and suicides, with nonlethal wrist restraint being used by law enforcement officers in lieu of traditional handcuffs. Cable ties may also be used to fasten ligatures to suspension points in case of hanging. Despite their ready availability, cable ties are only relatively rarely involved in medicolegal cases. More traditional forms of manual or ligature neck compression are still favoured possibly because they require less dexterity.

法医实践中的电缆扎带。
电缆扎带或拉链扎带是大量生产的廉价尼龙紧固件,具有防止松脱的锁定装置。它们在法医案件中的使用并不多,主要用于压迫或束缚颈部。我们通过法医学南澳大利亚病理学数据库(位于澳大利亚阿德莱德)以及 PubMed、Google Scholar 和 Google 等搜索引擎,检查了记录在案的电缆扎带导致死亡或可能致死、导致死亡或用于束缚目的的案例。在成年人的凶杀和自杀案件中发现了导致结扎勒死的颈部压迫。儿童中很少有意外压迫颈部的报告。在凶杀和自杀案件中,执法人员还使用了非致命性的腕部束缚手段来代替传统的手铐。电缆扎带还可用于将结扎固定在悬挂点上,以防上吊。尽管扎线带随处可得,但在法医案件中却很少使用。更传统的手动或结扎颈部加压方式仍然受到青睐,这可能是因为它们对灵巧性的要求较低。
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来源期刊
Medicine, Science and the Law
Medicine, Science and the Law 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medicine, Science and the Law is the official journal of the British Academy for Forensic Sciences (BAFS). It is a peer reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the knowledge of forensic science and medicine. The journal aims to inform its readers from a broad perspective and demonstrate the interrelated nature and scope of the forensic disciplines. Through a variety of authoritative research articles submitted from across the globe, it covers a range of topical medico-legal issues. The journal keeps its readers informed of developments and trends through reporting, discussing and debating current issues of importance in forensic practice.
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