The death of Rasputin-A forensic evaluation.

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI:10.1007/s12024-024-00793-9
Roger W Byard
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Abstract

Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin, a confidant of Tsar Nicholas and his wife, was murdered by Prince Yussupov and his co-conspirators in the cellar of the prince's Moika Palace in St Petersburg, Russia, on the evening of December 30th, 1916 (December 17th in the Russian calendar). The narrative of his death is largely based on Prince Yussupov's published memoirs and has Rasputin being poisoned with cyanide, shot, bludgeoned, and finally drowned. A review of the available forensic material, however, shows a photograph with a contact gunshot wound to Rasputin's forehead. This would indicate that he was dead prior to being dropped into the Little Nevka River. His distaste for sweet foods and the absence of poison at autopsy would also suggest that the story of cyanide toxicity was fabricated. Yussupov's description of Purishkevich firing at Rasputin from a distance as he ran across the courtyard in an attempt to escape would also not be consistent with the post mortem photograph. The simplest version of the events would be that Rasputin was executed by a contact gunshot wound to the forehead when he visited the Yussupov Palace. While it appears that the events of that fateful evening have been embellished, it is certainly not uncommon for perpetrators of homicides to provide histories that are later shown to be at odds with the truth. Re-evaluation of historic cases may provide compelling evidence for alternative interpretations to the popular historic record.

Abstract Image

拉斯普京之死--法医评估。
1916 年 12 月 30 日晚(俄历 12 月 17 日),沙皇尼古拉及其妻子的心腹格里高利-叶菲莫维奇-拉斯普廷在俄罗斯圣彼得堡莫伊卡宫的地窖中被尤苏波夫亲王及其同谋杀害。关于拉斯普京之死的叙述主要基于尤苏波夫亲王已出版的回忆录,内容是拉斯普京被氰化物毒死、枪杀、重击,最后被淹死。然而,对现有法医材料的审查显示,有一张照片显示拉斯普京的前额有一处接触性枪伤。这表明他在被扔进小涅瓦河之前就已经死了。他不喜欢甜食,尸检时也没有发现毒物,这也表明氰化物中毒的说法是捏造的。尤苏波夫关于普里什凯维奇在拉斯普京跑过庭院试图逃跑时从远处向他开枪的描述也与尸检照片不符。最简单的说法是,拉斯普京是在参观尤苏波夫宫殿时额头中弹身亡的。虽然那个命运之夜发生的事件似乎被美化了,但杀人犯提供的历史记录后来被证明与事实不符的情况肯定并不少见。对历史案件的重新评估可能会提供令人信服的证据,对流行的历史记录做出其他解释。
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来源期刊
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology MEDICINE, LEGAL-PATHOLOGY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
114
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology encompasses all aspects of modern day forensics, equally applying to children or adults, either living or the deceased. This includes forensic science, medicine, nursing, and pathology, as well as toxicology, human identification, mass disasters/mass war graves, profiling, imaging, policing, wound assessment, sexual assault, anthropology, archeology, forensic search, entomology, botany, biology, veterinary pathology, and DNA. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology presents a balance of forensic research and reviews from around the world to reflect modern advances through peer-reviewed papers, short communications, meeting proceedings and case reports.
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