Construction and Application of Knowledge Graph for Building Fire

IF 2.3 3区工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Fire Technology Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI:10.1007/s10694-024-01544-6

Jun Hu, Xueming Shu, Xuecai Xie, Xiaoyong Ni, Yongsheng Yang, Shifei Shen

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The traditional storage method of fire accident cases is mainly in the form of text, and it is difficult to effectively conduct comprehensive analysis due to the limited ability to display key information and fire knowledge. In this paper, a structured storage form of building fire cases was proposed based on knowledge graph, which can comprehensively describe and visualize the fire causes, the dynamic fire development process and evacuation process. It enables readers to get information and knowledge from building fire cases intuitively, and supports the comprehensive analysis for building fire prevention strategies. The knowledge graphs are constructed for two common building types (residential and public buildings), and have the capacity to reflect the dynamic development law of fires from ignition to spread in different buildings. Meanwhile, as the occupants’ evacuation is the first concern when a fire occurs, the knowledge graphs also visualize the relationship among various conditions in the evacuation process. Different application scenarios are displayed in the paper, including case query, root-cause analysis and consequence forecasting, which shows the advantages and applicability of building fire knowledge graph.

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建筑火灾知识图谱的构建与应用

摘要传统的火灾事故案例存储方式以文本形式为主，由于关键信息和消防知识的展示能力有限，难以有效地进行综合分析。本文提出了一种基于知识图谱的建筑火灾案例结构化存储形式，能够全面描述和直观展示火灾原因、火灾动态发展过程和人员疏散过程。它能使读者从建筑火灾案例中直观地获取信息和知识，为建筑火灾预防策略的综合分析提供支持。知识图谱针对两种常见的建筑类型（住宅和公共建筑）进行构建，能够反映不同建筑火灾从起火到蔓延的动态发展规律。同时，由于火灾发生时首先考虑的是人员疏散，知识图谱还直观地反映了疏散过程中各种条件之间的关系。文中展示了不同的应用场景，包括案例查询、根本原因分析和后果预测，显示了建筑火灾知识图谱的优势和适用性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Fire Technology 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

14.70%

发文量

137

审稿时长

7.5 months

期刊介绍： Fire Technology publishes original contributions, both theoretical and empirical, that contribute to the solution of problems in fire safety science and engineering. It is the leading journal in the field, publishing applied research dealing with the full range of actual and potential fire hazards facing humans and the environment. It covers the entire domain of fire safety science and engineering problems relevant in industrial, operational, cultural, and environmental applications, including modeling, testing, detection, suppression, human behavior, wildfires, structures, and risk analysis. The aim of Fire Technology is to push forward the frontiers of knowledge and technology by encouraging interdisciplinary communication of significant technical developments in fire protection and subjects of scientific interest to the fire protection community at large. It is published in conjunction with the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and the Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE). The mission of NFPA is to help save lives and reduce loss with information, knowledge, and passion. The mission of SFPE is advancing the science and practice of fire protection engineering internationally.