Opening the Door: Rethinking “Difficult Conversations” about Living and Dying with Dementia

IF 2.3 3区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
Mara Buchbinder, Nancy Berlinger
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This essay looks closely at metaphors and other figures of speech that often feature in how Americans talk about dementia, becoming part of cultural narratives: shared stories that convey ideas and values, and also worries and fears. It uses approaches from literary studies to analyze how cultural narratives about dementia may surface in conversations with family members or health care professionals. This essay also draws on research on a notable social effect of legalizing medical aid in dying: patients may find it easier to bring up a range of concerns, regardless of whether they have any interest in hastening their own death. The essay proposes that health care professionals rethink an idea prominent within their own culture: that conversations about the end of a person's life are inherently difficult. This framing may make it hard for people facing dementia to bring up their concerns about what lies ahead. We suggest a different way to think about these conversations, using the metaphor of “opening the door” to represent inviting a patient to bring up issues of deepest concern.

敞开大门:重新思考关于痴呆症患者生与死的 "艰难对话"
这篇文章仔细研究了美国人在谈论痴呆症时经常使用的隐喻和其他语汇,它们已成为文化叙事的一部分:传递思想和价值观以及担忧和恐惧的共同故事。文章采用文学研究的方法,分析了有关痴呆症的文化叙事是如何在与家庭成员或医疗保健专业人员的对话中浮现出来的。这篇文章还借鉴了有关临终医疗援助合法化的一个显著社会效应的研究:患者可能会发现,无论他们是否有兴趣加速自己的死亡,都可以更容易地提出一系列担忧。文章建议医护人员重新思考在他们自己的文化中很突出的一种观念:关于一个人生命终结的对话本身就是困难的。这种观点可能会让面临痴呆症的人难以提出他们对未来的担忧。我们建议换一种方式来思考这些对话,用 "开门 "来比喻邀请患者提出他们最关心的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Hastings Center Report
Hastings Center Report 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
99
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Hastings Center Report explores ethical, legal, and social issues in medicine, health care, public health, and the life sciences. Six issues per year offer articles, essays, case studies of bioethical problems, columns on law and policy, caregivers’ stories, peer-reviewed scholarly articles, and book reviews. Authors come from an assortment of professions and academic disciplines and express a range of perspectives and political opinions. The Report’s readership includes physicians, nurses, scholars, administrators, social workers, health lawyers, and others.
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