Black and Hispanic Representation Declined After Increased Degree Requirements for Physician Assistants.

Q2 Health Professions
Jordan Herring, Erin Brantley, Tamara S Ritsema, Qian Luo, Howard Straker, Ed Salsberg
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: The physician assistant (PA) profession is one of the least racially and ethnically diverse health professions requiring advanced education. New PA graduates are even less diverse than the current PA workforce and less diverse than professions requiring doctoral degrees. Between 1995 and 2020, the percent of all PA graduates that were Black individuals fell from 7% to 3.1%, while Hispanic representation increased from 4.5% to 7.9%.

Methods: Using the federal Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, we examine the impact of transitions to master's degrees for PAs on Black and Hispanic representation between 1995 and 2020, using individual universities as the unit of analysis.

Results: After adjusting for state and year effects, PA programs that transitioned from bachelor's to master's degrees experienced a 5.3% point decline in Black representation and a 3.8% point decline in Hispanic representation. Relative to the already low proportions of Black and Hispanic graduates in PA programs, these declines are significant.

Discussion: Steps should be taken to ensure that underrepresented populations have greater access to PA education.

在提高了对医生助理的学位要求后,黑人和西班牙裔的代表性有所下降。
目的:医生助理(PA)职业是最缺乏种族和民族多样性的需要高级教育的卫生职业之一。新毕业的助理医师甚至不如目前的助理医师队伍多样化,也不如需要博士学位的专业多样化。从 1995 年到 2020 年,所有 PA 毕业生中黑人的比例从 7% 下降到 3.1%,而西班牙裔的比例从 4.5% 上升到 7.9%:方法:我们使用联邦中学后教育综合数据系统,以单个大学为分析单位,研究了 1995 年至 2020 年间,攻读 PA 硕士学位对黑人和西班牙裔比例的影响:结果:在对州和年份效应进行调整后,从学士学位过渡到硕士学位的政治学专业的黑人比例下降了 5.3%,西班牙裔比例下降了 3.8%。相对于 PA 项目中黑人和西班牙裔毕业生已经很低的比例而言,这些下降是非常明显的:应采取措施确保代表性不足的人群有更多机会接受 PA 教育。
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CiteScore
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