Personalized Versus Non-personalized Nutritional Recommendations/Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Remission: A Narrative Review.

IF 3.8 3区医学 Q2 Medicine

Diabetes Therapy Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI:10.1007/s13300-024-01545-2

Ana T Arias-Marroquín, Fabiola M Del Razo-Olvera, Zaira M Castañeda-Bernal, Eustorgio Cruz-Juárez, María F Camacho-Ramírez, Daniel Elías-López, Miguel A Lara-Sánchez, Lucía Chalita-Ramos, Valeria Rebollar-Fernández, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas

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Abstract

It is a well-evidenced fact that diet significantly impacts type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prevention and management. However, dietary responses vary among different populations, necessitating personalized recommendations. Substantial evidence supports the role of diet in T2DM remission, particularly low-energy or low-carbohydrate diets that facilitate weight loss, enhance glycemic control, and achieve remission. This review aims to comprehensively analyze and compare personalized nutritional interventions with non-personalized approaches in T2DM remission. We conducted a literature search using the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics guidelines, focusing on clinical and observational trials published within the past decade. We present the strengths and drawbacks of incorporating personalized nutrition into practice, along with the areas for research in implementing personalized interventions, such as cost-effectiveness and accessibility. The findings reveal consistently higher diabetes remission rates in personalized nutrition studies compared to non-personalized interventions.

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针对 2 型糖尿病缓解的个性化与非个性化营养建议/干预：叙述性综述。

事实证明，饮食对 2 型糖尿病（T2DM）的预防和管理有着重要影响。然而，不同人群对饮食的反应各不相同，因此有必要提出个性化建议。大量证据支持饮食在 T2DM 缓解过程中的作用，尤其是低能量或低碳水化合物饮食能促进体重减轻、加强血糖控制并实现缓解。本综述旨在全面分析和比较 T2DM 缓解过程中的个性化营养干预和非个性化方法。我们使用营养与饮食科学院指南进行了文献检索，重点关注过去十年间发表的临床和观察性试验。我们介绍了将个性化营养纳入实践的优点和缺点，以及实施个性化干预的研究领域，如成本效益和可及性。研究结果表明，与非个性化干预相比，个性化营养研究的糖尿病缓解率一直较高。

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来源期刊

Diabetes Therapy Medicine-Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

7.90%

发文量

130

审稿时长

6 weeks

期刊介绍： Diabetes Therapy is an international, peer reviewed, rapid-publication (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance) journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of therapeutics and interventions (including devices) across all areas of diabetes. Studies relating to diagnostics and diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, communications and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world. Diabetes Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research.

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