Low-sodium diet with adequate water intake improved the clinical efficacy in Ménière's disease.

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Acta Oto-Laryngologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI:10.1080/00016489.2024.2315302

Xia Yang, Caihong Lin, Qingyun Wu, Lvye Li, Xiaofeng Mei

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Ménière's disease (MD) is a common idiopathic inner ear disorder in otorhinolaryngology characterized by recurrent episodes of vertigo, fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus and ear fullness.

Objective: To study the effects of low-sodium diet with adequate water intake on the clinical efficacy in MD.

Methods: Fifty patients diagnosed with stage-3 unilateral MD were randomly divided into control group(n = 25) and experimental group(n = 25). The control group was given routine medication therapy, and the experimental group was restricted to an sodium intake of 1500 mg/d and a water intake of 35 ml/kg/d based in addition to the routine medication therapy. The two groups were assessed using pure tone audiometry, electrocochleography, Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), and Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI).

Results: The pure tone audiometry and electrocochleography showed better improvements after treatment in the experimental group than the control group (p < 0.05). The THI improved values in the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group (p < 0.001). The DHI improved values in the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group (p = 0.004).

Conclusions and significance: Low-sodium diet with adequate water intake improved the hearing and alleviated vertigo and tinnitus in MD patients.

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低钠饮食与充足的水摄入可提高梅尼埃病的临床疗效。

背景：梅尼埃病（MD）是耳鼻喉科常见的特发性内耳疾病，以反复发作的眩晕、波动性感音神经性听力损失、耳鸣和耳胀满为特征：研究低钠饮食与充足的水摄入对 MD 临床疗效的影响：方法：将 50 名确诊为 3 期单侧 MD 的患者随机分为对照组（25 人）和实验组（25 人）。对照组给予常规药物治疗，实验组除常规药物治疗外，限制钠摄入量为 1500 mg/d，水摄入量为 35 ml/kg/d。使用纯音测听仪、耳电图、耳鸣障碍量表（THI）和头晕障碍量表（DHI）对两组患者进行评估：结果：实验组的纯音测听和耳电图显示，治疗后实验组比对照组有更好的改善（P P = 0.004）：结论与意义：低钠饮食与充足的水摄入可改善 MD 患者的听力，缓解眩晕和耳鸣。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Acta Oto-Laryngologica 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： Acta Oto-Laryngologica is a truly international journal for translational otolaryngology and head- and neck surgery. The journal presents cutting-edge papers on clinical practice, clinical research and basic sciences. Acta also bridges the gap between clinical and basic research.