Assistive technology in public policies: trends in the international debate and implications for Brazil.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1080/17483107.2024.2316896
Celma Dos Anjos Domingues, Adriana Lia Friszman Laplane
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The objectives of this study(1) were threefold: to identify the main topics related to the international debate on Assistive Technology (AT) public policies, to analyze the Brazilian case in light of these topics, and to extract lessons that could be applied in Brazil and other countries to advance progress in the field.

Methodology: A qualitative study was conducted through a critical literature review, involving the search for, selection, and analysis of articles indexed in two information source portals and four databases from 2007 to 2023. International and Brazilian laws, reports, and other publications specifically related to AT policies were also included.

Results: The analysis of 186 articles and Brazilian documents facilitated the examination of four themes: AT policies from a human rights perspective, public procurement, service delivery systems, and national plans. A subset of 107 publications was then selected for detailed analysis.

Discussion: Initiatives such as implementing a national plan, establishing an AT research center, and creating a product catalog are considered virtuous. Enhancing the freedom of choice for products and developing public procurement mechanisms are identified as additional strategies to reinforce protections of human rights in Brazil.

Conclusions: Policy dynamics and national and international experiences suggest the potential for expanding initiatives and creating new solutions in Brazil. Universities and other scientific institutions emerge as promising loci for generating new knowledge to support the formulation of AT policies and facilitate their debate and further development.

公共政策中的辅助技术:国际辩论的趋势和对巴西的影响。
目的:本研究(1) 的目标有三个方面:确定与辅助技术(AT)公共政策国际辩论相关的主要议题,根据这些议题分析巴西的情况,并总结可用于巴西和其他国家的经验教训,以推动该领域的进步:通过批判性文献综述进行定性研究,包括搜索、选择和分析 2007 年至 2023 年期间两个信息源门户网站和四个数据库中索引的文章。此外,还包括国际和巴西的法律、报告以及与反兴奋剂政策具体相关的其他出版物:对 186 篇文章和巴西文件的分析有助于研究四个主题:结果:对 186 篇文章和巴西文件的分析促进了对四个主题的研究:从人权角度看盲人辅助器具政策、公共采购、服务提供系统和国家计划。然后从 107 篇出版物中选出一部分进行详细分析:实施国家计划、建立 AT 研究中心和创建产品目录等举措被认为是良性的。加强产品选择自由和发展公共采购机制被认为是巴西加强人权保护的额外战略:政策动态以及国内和国际经验表明,巴西有可能扩大举措和创造新的解决方案。大学和其他科研机构是产生新知识的大有可为的场所,可为制定贩卖人口政策提供支持,并促进对这些政策的讨论和进一步发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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